scholarly journals Multiyear monitoring of bird communities in chlorpyrifos‐treated orchards in Spain and the United Kingdom: Spatial and temporal trends in species composition, abundance, and site fidelity

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 616-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Dittrich ◽  
Benedikt Giessing ◽  
María M. Benito ◽  
Anja Russ ◽  
Christian Wolf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Site Fidelity ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Bird Communities ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Trends

scholarly journals Temporal trends in concentrations of legacy and novel brominated flame retardants in house dust from Birmingham in the United Kingdom

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
Daniel Simon Drage ◽  
Sonthinee Waiyarat ◽  
Stuart Harrad ◽  
Mohamed Abou-Elwafa Abdallah ◽  
Suwanna Kitpati Boontanon
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
House Dust ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Brominated Flame Retardants ◽  
The United Kingdom

scholarly journals Trends in Stroke Incidence in High-Income Countries in the 21st Century

Stroke ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 1372-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linxin Li ◽  
Catherine A. Scott ◽  
Peter M. Rothwell ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Population Based ◽  
High Income ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Incidence Studies

Background and Purpose— Population-based studies provide the most reliable data on stroke incidence. A previous systematic review of population-based studies suggested that stroke incidence in high-income countries decreased by 42% between the 1970s and early 2000s. However, it is uncertain whether this trend of steady decline has been maintained in more recent periods. Methods— Data from OCSP (Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project; 1981–1986) and OXVASC (Oxford Vascular Study; 2002–2017) along with other published population-based stroke incidence studies that reported temporal trends of stroke incidence since 1990 in high-income countries were included. Age-standardized relative incidence rate ratios were calculated for each study and then pooled with inverse-variance weighted random-effects meta-analysis. Projection estimates were calculated for the number of incident stroke patients in the United Kingdom from year 2015 to 2045. Results— In Oxfordshire, stroke incidence fell by 32% from OCSP to OXVASC, with a similar trend before or after year 2000. With the projected aging population, if the age-specific stroke incidence continued to decrease at its current rate (6% every 5 years), there would still be a 13% increase of the number of first-ever strokes in the United Kingdom up to year 2045. Incorporating the Oxfordshire data with other 12 population-based studies, stroke incidence declined steadily between the 1990s and 2010s within each study, resulting in a 28% decline over an average period of 16.5 years (pooled incidence rate ratio, 0.72 [95% CI, 0.66–0.79]; P <0.0001). The trend was the same for men (0.69 [95% CI, 0.61–0.77]; P <0.0001) and women (0.66 [95% CI, 0.59–0.74]; P <0.0001) and remained consistent after year 2010 in OXVASC. Proportion of disabling or fatal stroke also decreased over time (early versus later period, 53.6% versus 46.1%; P =0.02). Conclusions— Stroke incidence is continuing to decline with steady rate in Oxfordshire and in other high-income settings. However, the absolute number of strokes occurring is not falling.

Temporal trends of flour dust exposure in the United Kingdom, 1985–2003

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martie van Tongeren ◽  
Karen S. Galea ◽  
John Ticker ◽  
David While ◽  
Hans Kromhout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Dust Exposure ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Flour Dust

scholarly journals Temporal trends in hip and knee replacement in the United Kingdom

2010 ◽  
Vol 92-B (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Culliford ◽  
J. Maskell ◽  
D. J. Beard ◽  
D. W. Murray ◽  
A. J. Price ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
The United Kingdom

A comparison of the United Kingdom Clinical Aptitude Test (UK-CAT) with a traditional admission selection process

2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nishan Fernando ◽  
Gordon Prescott ◽  
Jennifer Cleland ◽  
Kathryn Greaves ◽  
Hamish McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Aptitude Test ◽  
The United Kingdom

Research on Schizophrenia: A View From the United Kingdom

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 800-801
Author(s):  
Michael F. Pogue-Geile
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
The United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, Employed Women Have Problems, Too

1992 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1076-1077
Author(s):  
Barbara A. Gutek
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Employed Women
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