scholarly journals An integrated assessment of sediment remediation in a midwestern U.S. stream using sediment chemistry, water quality, bioassessment, and fish biomarkers

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Meier ◽  
Steve Snyder ◽  
Victoria Sigler ◽  
Dave Altfater ◽  
Mike Gray ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 885-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Amano ◽  
K. Taki ◽  
K. Murakami ◽  
T. Ishii ◽  
H. Matsushima

The remediation method — namely, a hybrid system combined with DAF and CRM — is studied in this paper for the size reduction of aqua-ecological circulation and for the elution control in lakes. Results show that two effects on water quality purification, the sediment washout effect and the elution control effect, can be induced by this system, and the biota inhabiting the lake is therefore shifted into an oligotrophic aspect, from blue algae to green algae and/or diatoms.


2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Beasley ◽  
Pauline Kneale

Pollution-free stream water and sediments are crucial to support healthy stream flora and fauna, but urban surface runoff impairs water quality and leaves a legacy of pollution in the sediments. Pollution in sediments influences the development of macroinvertebrates, the lowest members of the food chain, leading to modification of the whole ecological structure. This review focuses on the sources and impacts of zinc, nickel, copper and oil derivative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contaminants on macroinvertebrates in urban streams. Land use, and the connectivity of the runoff and sediment are seen to have an effect on the ecological integrity of the watercourse but case examples are sparse. The literature indicates that while reduced species diversity has been identified at a number of sites the dynamics are neither well understood nor well modelled. The literature evidence is compared with field evidence from a study of 62 source areas in headwater catchments with residential, urban, industrial and motorway land uses. From the review and field results it is evident that there is still an important need for process-based field measurements of urban water quality parameters. It is suggested that forecasting the ecological status of watercourses would benefit from data on sediment chemistry and the interaction effects of metals and PAHs.


Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Yun Tang ◽  
Zhanguo Kou ◽  
Xiao Teng ◽  
Wei Cai ◽  
...  

The phenomenon of black-odor urban rivers with rapid urbanization has attracted extensive attention. In this study, we investigated the water quality and composition of sediment-associated bacteria communities in three remediation stages (before remediation, 30 days after remediation, and 90 days after remediation) based on the in situ remediation using comprehensive measures (physical, chemical, and biological measures). The results show that the overlying water quality was notably improved after in situ remediation, while the diversity and richness of sediment-associated bacterial communities decreased. A growing trend of some dominant genus was observed following the remediation of a black-odor river, such as Halomonas, Pseudomonas, Decarbonamis, Leptolina, Longilina, Caldiseericum, Smithella, Mesotoga, Truepera, and Ralstonia, which play an important role in the removal of nitrogen, organic pollutants and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) during the sediment remediation. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the bacterial community succession may accelerate the transformation of organic pollutants into inorganic salts in the sediment after in situ remediation. In a word, the water quality of the black-odor river was obviously improved after in situ remediation, and the bacterial community in the sediment notably changed, which determines the nutrients environment in the sediment.


Ecotoxicology ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Fernández ◽  
Marina Albentosa ◽  
Lucía Viñas ◽  
Angeles Franco ◽  
Juan J. González ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
WIRYANTO WIRYANTO ◽  
ARI SUSILOWATI ◽  
AHMAD DWI SETYAWAN

The objective sof the research were to study the physical, chemist and biological (plankton) conditions of sewerage disposal from several lndustries In Surakarta, Physical parametert observed were temperature, total soluble solid and the texture of soli sediment, chemistry parameters observed were, includll"l,g,DO, pH and EC, while blotlo parameters observed were density and diversity of plankton, The research was elane, betvleen July and September 2002 at sewerage disposal of ten Industries InS urakarta. Sample collected at 0, 100 16I'1Q 200m irespectlvely from the waste reseuree, Temperature data measured for both water and sediment resulted ,that the average, temper'ature of ten industries was >26°0, with certain Industry clearly dissolved Its high temperatur,e wU,QIi1 its uwer:ag;e., The iSS varies betvleen Industries, depend on the speclfloatlon of the Industry, pH detegteGw,as '1>1, :an;'ct tile 00, data. mee_suredwere relatively high due to aeration process. Based on the plankton diversity indices :aUwater !se;weysg,e, from tlhe ten Industries were oategorlzed as heavy polluted,@ 2003 Jurusan 9101091 FMIPA UNS SurakartaKata kuncl: sewerage, plankton, Surakarta


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