Soil seed bank composition and distribution on eroded slopes in the hill-gully Loess Plateau region (China): influence on natural vegetation colonization

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (13) ◽  
pp. 1825-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wang ◽  
Ju-Ying Jiao ◽  
Yan-Feng Jia ◽  
Xiao-an Zhang
2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Wang ◽  
Ju-Ying Jiao ◽  
Yan-Feng Jia ◽  
Dong-Li Wang

AbstractThe soil seed-bank is an important component of vegetation dynamics. Its presence affects both ecosystem resistance and resilience. A persistent seed-bank is especially important in disturbed habitats and harsh environments. In the hilly-gullied Loess Plateau region, serious soil erosion causes decreases in soil water capacity and constrains vegetation recolonization. A stable and long-term persistent soil seed-bank is necessary for natural vegetation recolonization. We used an integrated measure of the depth distribution of seeds in the soil and the seasonal dynamics of soil seed-banks to analyse the persistence of seeds in soil and to investigate the correlation of seed longevity with seed size/shape and the species' life history. The results showed a significant tendency for small seeds and seeds of annuals/biennials to persist longer in soil than large seeds and seeds of perennials. However, seed shape was not related to persistence. The main dominant speciesArtemisia scoparia, Lespedeza davurica, Heteropappus altaicus, Stipa bungeana, Artemisia gmelinii, and Bothriochloa ischaemun in the different successional stages in this region can form a persistent and stable soil seed-bank. The pioneer species A. scoparia is especially significant because it can form a large, long-term, persistent seed-bank. These species can play a role in the recolonization of the eroded abandoned slope lands by vegetation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 427-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Jie Yu ◽  
Ju-Ying Jiao ◽  
Dong-Li Wang ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Zhi-Jie Wang ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e112579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wen Hu ◽  
Yan Pei Wu ◽  
Xing Yu Ding ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Yan Rong Wang ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2345
Author(s):  
Weijie Yu ◽  
Juying Jiao

The authors did not notice during the proofreading phase that there were errors in the affiliations, funding, and acknowledgments [...]


2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
王东丽 WANG Dongli ◽  
焦菊英 JIAO Juying ◽  
陈宇 CHEN Yu ◽  
寇萌 KOU Meng ◽  
尹秋龙 YIN Qiulong ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijie Yu ◽  
Juying Jiao

Soil desiccation of the deep soil layer is considered one of the main limiting factors to achieving sustainable development of ecosystems in the hill and gully Loess Plateau region. In this study, slope croplands were selected as the control, and deep soil water was studied on abandoned slopes, including natural abandoned slopes, Robinia pseudoacacia plantations, and Caragana korshinskii plantations. Then, we explored deep soil water characteristics of different vegetation types and slope aspects and the variation tendencies of deep soil water at different recovery stages. The results showed that there were no significant differences in deep soil water content between sunny and shady slopes, and thus, slope aspect was not the key impact factor affecting deep soil water. Deep soil water content on R. pseudoacacia plantations and C. korshinskii plantations was lower than that on natural abandoned slopes; there were no significant differences in soil water content between the natural abandoned slopes and slope croplands. Soil desiccation did not exist on natural abandoned slopes; thus, natural vegetation restoration is an appropriate way to achieve a sustainable ecosystem with respect to deep soil water. In contrast, soil desiccation intensified until it was difficult for vegetation to obtain available water in the deep soil layer on the plantations; soil desiccation began to appear at the 11–20-year stage, and it became increasingly severe until the deep soil water was close to the wilting coefficient at the ≥30-year stage on R. pseudoacacia plantations. Deep soil water was rapidly consumed, and soil desiccation began to appear at the 1–10-year stage and then was close to the wilting coefficient in the later stages on C. korshinskii plantations. According to the results, the plantations needed to be managed in a timely manner to prevent or reduce soil desiccation.


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