A reconnaissance laser Raman and Fourier transform infrared survey of silcretes from the Kalahari Desert, Botswana

2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 1541-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Nash ◽  
Laurence Hopkinson
1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 407-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ishida ◽  
R. Kamoto ◽  
S. Uchida ◽  
A. Ishitani ◽  
Y. Ozaki ◽  
...  

Several kinds of recently advanced microanalytical techniques—like electron probe x-ray microanalysis, laser Raman microprobe, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy combined with a microsampling method—have been used for the study of the microstructure of gallstones. The organic and inorganic constituents of three kinds of gallstones are characterized on a microscopic scale. The microstructure of a cholesterol-bilirubin gallstone with a layered structure has been studied with particular emphasis. Small white particles contained in both a bilirubin gallstone and a cholesterol-bilirubin mixed gallstone have been found to consist of calcium salt of a fatty acid, probably calcium palmitate. The results obtained here will be very useful for understanding the mechanism of the gallstone-formation process.


1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 2244-2252 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Voyiatzis ◽  
Giorgos Petekidis ◽  
Dimitris Vlassopoulos ◽  
Efstratios I. Kamitsos ◽  
Albert Bruggeman

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