scholarly journals Characterizing rates of physical activity in individuals with binge eating disorder using wearable sensor technologies and clinical interviews

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia B. Wons ◽  
Megan L. Michael ◽  
Mandy Lin ◽  
Adrienne S. Juarascio
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Wearable Sensor ◽  
Clinical Interviews

scholarly journals BARIATRIC SURGERY AND BINGE EATING DISORDER: SHOULD SURGEONS CARE ABOUT IT? A LITERATURE REVIEW OF PREVALENCE AND ASSESSMENT TOOLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz H TESS ◽  
Letícia MAXIMIANO-FERREIRA ◽  
Denis PAJECKI ◽  
Yuan-Pang WANG
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Study Heterogeneity

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Eating pathologies among bariatric surgery candidates are common and associated with adverse surgical outcomes, including weight regain and low quality of life. However, their assessment is made difficult by the great variety and inconsistent use of standardized measures. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this review was to synthesize current knowledge on the prevalence of binge eating disorder (BED) in presurgical patients and to make a critical appraisal of assessment tools for BED. METHODS: A search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases from January 1994 to March 2017. Data were extracted, tabulated and summarized using a narrative approach. RESULTS: A total of 21 observational studies were reviewed for data extraction and analysis. Prevalence of BED in bariatric populations ranged from 2% to 53%. Considerable variation in patient characteristics and in BED assessment measures was evident among the studies. In addition, several methodological weaknesses were recognized in most of the studies. Ten different psychometric instruments were used to assess BED. Clinical interviews were used in only 12 studies, though this is the preferred tool to diagnose BED. CONCLUSION: Study heterogeneity accounted for the variability of the results from different centers and methodological flaws such as insufficient sample size and selection bias impaired the evidence on the magnitude of BED in surgical settings. For the sake of comparability and generalizability of the findings in future studies, researchers must recruit representative samples of treatment-seeking candidates for bariatric surgery and systematically apply standard instruments for the assessment of BED.

scholarly journals Examining physical activity and correlates in adults with healthy weight, overweight/obesity, or binge-eating disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meagan M. Carr ◽  
Janet A. Lydecker ◽  
Marney A. White ◽  
Carlos M. Grilo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Healthy Weight

scholarly journals Axis I Psychopathology in Bariatric Surgery Candidates with and without Binge Eating Disorder: Results of Structured Clinical Interviews

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
LaShanda R. Jones-Corneille ◽  
Thomas A. Wadden ◽  
David B. Sarwer ◽  
Lucy F. Faulconbridge ◽  
Anthony N. Fabricatore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Axis I

scholarly journals Correlation between levels of physical activity and anxiety and in patients with binge-eating disorder

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Andrea Da Silva Freire ◽  
David Dos Santos ◽  
Ana Vaz ◽  
João Lucas Lima ◽  
Glaciane Axt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Almost All

El trastorno de compulsión alimentar periódico (TCAP) está vinculado a varios trastornos psiquiátricos, como los de ansiedad. Aproximadamente el 50-60% de los pacientes con TCAP son resistentes a los tratamientos tradicionales disponibles y, por lo tanto, se necesitan estrategias que apoyen el tratamiento de TCAP, como la actividad física (AF). La práctica de AF parece ser una estrategia interesante para reducir TCAP y síntomas de ansiedad. Por lo tanto, dado que la AF tiene un papel en la reducción de los episodios de TCAP y en la mejora de los síntomas de ansiedad, entonces se necesita más investigación para aclarar el rol moderador de la AF en la TCAP, ya que se establecen correlaciones entre ansiedad-TCAP y ansiedad-AF. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la asociación entre AF y ansiedad en pacientes con TCAP. Treinta y dos pacientes fueron sometidos a cuestionarios psicológicos y de AF. Se realizaron un coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y un análisis de regresión lineal múltiple para relacionar el comportamiento del TCAP, la ansiedad y la AF. Los coeficientes de correlación entre las dimensiones del TCAP y ansiedad fueron casi todos significativos (excepto restricción), positivos y moderados (p <0.001). Por lo tanto, cuanto más altos sean los valores del TCAP, mayores serán los niveles de ansiedad (p <0.01). En conclusión, nuestros hallazgos respaldan que la PA se correlaciona con la ansiedad en pacientes con BED, lo que sugiere que la PA puede disminuir los síntomas, como las preocupaciones sobre el apetito, el peso y la forma del cuerpo. Binge-eating disorder (BED) is linked to several psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety disorders. Approximately 50-60% of BED patients are resistant to the traditional treatments available, and thus, strategies supporting the treatment of BED are needed, such as physical activity (PA). It seems to be an interesting strategy to reduce BED and anxiety symptoms. Thus, since PA has a role in reducing BED episodes and improving anxiety symptoms, then more research is needed to clarify the role of PA on BED, as correlations between anxiety-BED and anxiety-PA are established. Therefore, our aim is to examine the relationship between PA and anxiety in patients with BED. Thirty two patients we submitted to psychological and PA questionnaires. A Pearson's correlation coefficient and a multiple linear regression analysis were performed to relate eating disorder behaviour, anxiety and PA. The correlation coefficients between the dimensions of BED and anxiety were almost all significant (except restriction), positive and moderate (p<0.001). Thus, the higher the eating disorder values, the higher the anxiety levels (p<0.01). In conclusion, our findings support that PA correlates with anxiety in patients with BED, suggesting that PA may decrease symptoms, such as the appetite, weight and body shape concerns. O transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica (TCE) está ligado a vários transtornos psiquiátricos, como os transtornos de ansiedade. Aproximadamente 50-60% dos pacientes com TCAP são resistentes aos tratamentos tradicionais disponíveis e, portanto, são necessárias estratégias de apoio ao tratamento, como a atividade física (AF). Parece ser uma estratégia interessante para reduzir os sintomas da TCAP e da ansiedade. Assim, como a AF tem um papel na redução de episódios de TCAP e melhora dos sintomas de ansiedade, são necessárias mais pesquisas para esclarecer o papel da AF na TCAP, à medida que são estabelecidas correlações entre ansiedade-TCLE e ansiedade-PA. Portanto, nosso objetivo é examinar a relação entre AF e ansiedade em pacientes com TCAP. Trinta e dois pacientes foram submetidos a questionários psicológicos e de AF. Um coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e uma análise de regressão linear múltipla foram realizadas para relacionar comportamento de transtorno alimentar, ansiedade e AF. Os coeficientes de correlação entre as dimensões do TCAP e ansiedade foram quase todos significativos (exceto restrição), positivos e moderados (p <0,001). Assim, quanto maiores os valores do transtorno alimentar, maiores os níveis de ansiedade (p <0,01). Em conclusão, nossos achados sustentam que a AF se correlaciona com a ansiedade em pacientes com TCAP, sugerindo que a AF pode diminuir os sintomas, como preocupações com apetite, peso e forma corporal.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BINGE EATING DISORDER AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN COMMUNITY DWELLING INDIVIDUALS

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S328
Author(s):  
K J. Crandall ◽  
P A. Eisenman ◽  
Lynda Ransdell ◽  
J J. Reel ◽  
B B. Shultz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Community Dwelling

General impulsivity in binge-eating disorder

CNS Spectrums ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Rebecca G. Boswell ◽  
Carlos M. Grilo
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Clinical Interviews ◽  
Eating Disorder Psychopathology ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Future Work

Abstract Background. The nature and significance of impulse-control difficulties in binge-eating disorder (BED) are uncertain. Most emerging research has focused on food-specific rather than general impulsivity. The current study examines the clinical presentation of patients with BED categorized with and without clinical levels of general impulsivity. Method. A total of 343 consecutive treatment-seeking patients with BED were categorized as having BED with general impulsivity (GI+; N = 73) or BED without general impulsivity (GI−: N = 270) based on structured diagnostic and clinical interviews. The groups were compared on demographic, developmental, and psychological features, and on rates of psychiatric and personality comorbidity. Results. Individuals with BED and general impulsivity (GI+) reported greater severity of eating-disorder psychopathology, greater depressive symptoms, and greater rates of comorbidity than those without general impulsivity (GI−). Conclusions. A subtype of individuals with BED and general impulsivity may signal a more severe presentation of BED characterized by heightened and broader psychopathology. Future work should investigate whether these impulse-control difficulties relate to treatment outcomes.

Physical Activity: A Treatment Option for Binge Eating Disorder?

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-116
Author(s):  
K. Jason Crandall ◽  
Patricia A. Eisenman
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Bulimia Nervosa ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Treatment Option ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Treatment Strategy ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Adjunct Treatment ◽  
Physical Activity Interventions

Binge eating disorder (BED) is a relatively new eating disorder that involves recurrent binge eating without compensatory purging behaviors such as using laxatives, excessive physical activity, and/or dietary restraint. Individuals diagnosed with BED exhibit both psychological and physiological problems that are distinct from bulimia nervosa and non-BED obese individuals. There has been little to no research examining the effects of physical activity on BED treatment. Since current BED treatment strategies have been less than successful, physical activity may be a positive addition to BED treatment. Therefore the objectives of this paper are 1) to raise the awareness of exercise professionals as to. the existence of BED, 2) explore the mechanisms that might support the utilization of physical activity as an adjunct treatment strategy for BED and 3) to prompt more interest among researchers and practitioners relative to using physical activity interventions with BED clients.

scholarly journals Physical activity and its correlates in treatment-seeking obese patients with binge eating disorder

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua I. Hrabosky ◽  
Marney A. White ◽  
Robin M. Masheb ◽  
Carlos M. Grilo
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Obese Patients
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