scholarly journals The Role of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Binge-Eating/Purging Behaviours in the Caregiving Experience Among Mothers and Fathers of Adolescents with Eating Disorders

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lies Depestele ◽  
Gilbert M. D. Lemmens ◽  
Eva Dierckx ◽  
Imke Baetens ◽  
Katrien Schoevaerts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Self Injury

The Role of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Binge-Eating/Purging Behaviours in Family Functioning in Eating Disorders

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lies Depestele ◽  
Laurence Claes ◽  
Eva Dierckx ◽  
Imke Baetens ◽  
Katrien Schoevaerts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Family Functioning ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Self Injury

scholarly journals Associations between Blood Metabolic Profile at 7 Years Old and Eating Disorders in Adolescence: Findings from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Metabolites ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Santos Ferreira ◽  
Christopher Hübel ◽  
Moritz Herle ◽  
Mohamed Abdulkadir ◽  
Ruth Loos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Anorexia Nervosa ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Metabolic Factors ◽  
Lower Odds

Eating disorders are severe illnesses characterized by both psychiatric and metabolic factors. We explored the prospective role of metabolic risk in eating disorders in a UK cohort (n = 2929 participants), measuring 158 metabolic traits in non-fasting EDTA-plasma by nuclear magnetic resonance. We associated metabolic markers at 7 years (exposure) with risk for anorexia nervosa and binge-eating disorder (outcomes) at 14, 16, and 18 years using logistic regression adjusted for maternal education, child’s sex, age, body mass index, and calorie intake at 7 years. Elevated very low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, apolipoprotein-B/A, and monounsaturated fatty acids ratio were associated with lower odds of anorexia nervosa at age 18, while elevated high-density lipoproteins, docosahexaenoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio, and fatty acid unsaturation were associated with higher risk for anorexia nervosa at 18 years. Elevated linoleic acid and n-6 fatty acid ratios were associated with lower odds of binge-eating disorder at 16 years, while elevated saturated fatty acid ratio was associated with higher odds of binge-eating disorder. Most associations had large confidence intervals and showed, for anorexia nervosa, different directions across time points. Overall, our results show some evidence for a role of metabolic factors in eating disorders development in adolescence.

scholarly journals Repetitive Negative Thinking and Eating Disorders: A Meta-Analysis of the Role of Worry and Rumination

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2448
Author(s):  
Sara Palmieri ◽  
Giovanni Mansueto ◽  
Simona Scaini ◽  
Gabriele Caselli ◽  
Walter Sapuppo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Repetitive Negative Thinking ◽  
Negative Thinking ◽  
Manual Search ◽  
Comprehensive Search

The role of worry and rumination in eating disorders (EDs) is controversial. This meta-analysis of the literature is aimed at clarifying the relationship between repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and EDs. In accordance with the PRISMA criteria, a comprehensive search of the literature was conducted on PubMed and PsycInfo from inception to March 2021. Search terms: “eating disorder/anorexia/bulimia/binge eating disorder” AND “worry/rumination/brooding/repetitive thinking”. A manual search of reference lists was also run. Forty-three studies were included. RNT was found to be associated with anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder. A moderating effect was found for “presence/absence ED diagnosis” and “subtype of ED symptom”. ED patients showed higher RNT than the general population. No differences were observed for age or between worry and rumination in the magnitude of their association with EDs.

scholarly journals The Role of the Gut Microbiome, Immunity, and Neuroinflammation in the Pathophysiology of Eating Disorders

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Michael J. Butler ◽  
Alexis A. Perrini ◽  
Lisa A. Eckel
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Gut Microbiome ◽  
Diet Composition ◽  
Caloric Intake ◽  
Psychiatric Illnesses ◽  
Increased Risk

There is a growing recognition that both the gut microbiome and the immune system are involved in a number of psychiatric illnesses, including eating disorders. This should come as no surprise, given the important roles of diet composition, eating patterns, and daily caloric intake in modulating both biological systems. Here, we review the evidence that alterations in the gut microbiome and immune system may serve not only to maintain and exacerbate dysregulated eating behavior, characterized by caloric restriction in anorexia nervosa and binge eating in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but may also serve as biomarkers of increased risk for developing an eating disorder. We focus on studies examining gut dysbiosis, peripheral inflammation, and neuroinflammation in each of these eating disorders, and explore the available data from preclinical rodent models of anorexia and binge-like eating that may be useful in providing a better understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying eating disorders. Such knowledge is critical to developing novel, highly effective treatments for these often intractable and unremitting eating disorders.

scholarly journals Emotional eating across different eating disorders and the role of body mass, restriction, and binge eating

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Reichenberger ◽  
Rebekka Schnepper ◽  
Ann‐Kathrin Arend ◽  
Anna Richard ◽  
Ulrich Voderholzer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Emotional Eating

scholarly journals Core psychopathology of treatment-seeking patients with binge-eating disorder: a network analysis investigation

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 1923-1928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley B. Wang ◽  
Payton J. Jones ◽  
Melissa Dreier ◽  
Haley Elliott ◽  
Carlos M. Grilo
Keyword(s):  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
Binge Eating ◽  
Binge Eating Disorder ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Network Analyses ◽  
Eating Disorders Examination ◽  
Core Symptoms

AbstractBackgroundMental disorders may emerge as the result of interactions between observable symptoms. Such interactions can be analyzed using network analysis. Several recent studies have used network analysis to examine eating disorders, indicating a core role of overvaluation of weight and shape. However, no studies to date have applied network models to binge-eating disorder (BED), the most prevalent eating disorder.MethodsWe constructed a cross-sectional graphical LASSO network in a sample of 788 individuals with BED. Symptoms were assessed using the Eating Disorders Examination Interview. We identified core symptoms of BED using expected influence centrality.ResultsOvervaluation of shape emerged as the symptom with the highest centrality. Dissatisfaction with weight and overvaluation of weight also emerged as highly central symptoms. On the other hand, behavioral symptoms such as binge eating, eating in secret, and dietary restraint/restriction were less central. The network was stable, allowing for reliable interpretations (centrality stability coefficient = 0.74).ConclusionsOvervaluation of shape and weight emerged as core symptoms of BED. This trend is consistent with past network analyses of eating disorders more broadly, as well as literature that suggests a primary role of shape and weight concerns in BED. Although DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for BED does not currently include a cognitive criterion related to body image or shape/weight overvaluation, our results provide support for including shape/weight overvaluation as a diagnostic specifier.

Role of Adaptive Coping Strategies in Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Kranzler ◽  
Emily A. Panza ◽  
Matthew K. Nock ◽  
Edward A. Selby
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Nonsuicidal Self Injury
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document