Costs of biomass pyrolysis as a negative emission technology: A case study

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 1232-1244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian F. Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Pyrolysis ◽  
Negative Emission ◽  
Negative Emission Technology

scholarly journals Investigation of element migration characteristics and product properties during biomass pyrolysis: a case study of pine cones rich in nitrogen

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (55) ◽  
pp. 34795-34805
Author(s):  
Jielong Wu ◽  
Liangcai Wang ◽  
Huanhuan Ma ◽  
Jianbin Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Biomass Pyrolysis ◽  
Pyrolysis Behavior ◽  
Pine Cone ◽  
Element Migration ◽  
Pine Cones

To further understand the element migration characteristics and product properties during biomass pyrolysis, herein, pine cone (PC) cellulose and PC lignin were prepared, and their pyrolysis behavior was determined using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

Environmental evaluation of a distributed-centralized biomass pyrolysis system: A case study in Shandong, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
pp. 136915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxiao Yang ◽  
Duoduo Han ◽  
Yuying Zhao ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Yulong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Pyrolysis ◽  
Environmental Evaluation ◽  
System A

Volatile–Char Interactions during Biomass Pyrolysis: A Case Study of a Lignin Model Compound and Functionalized Graphitized Carbon Nanotubes

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 11339-11345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shasha Liu ◽  
Yishuang Wu ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Wenran Gao ◽  
Jianbin Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Model Compound ◽  
Biomass Pyrolysis ◽  
Lignin Model Compound ◽  
Graphitized Carbon ◽  
Lignin Model

Modeling the Kinetics of Lignocellulosic Biomass Pyrolysis

2015 ◽  
pp. 92-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesid Javier Rueda-Ordóñez ◽  
Érico de Godois Baroni ◽  
Lizeth Katerine Tinoco-Navarro ◽  
Katia Tannous
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Theoretical Data ◽  
Biomass Pyrolysis ◽  
Thermogravimetric Data ◽  
Parallel Reactions ◽  
Isoconversional Models ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Best Fit

The study of the kinetics involved in lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis has received great attention in the last decades and different mathematical models have been derived. In this chapter, a literature review was performed in order to summarize the existing models that use thermogravimetric data to estimate the kinetic parameters, which are important to improve and optimize the process. Additionally, a case study was presented exemplifying the application of kinetic modeling for the residue of one Brazilian species (Brazil nut woody shell). The isoconversional models of Ozawa-Flynn-Wall, modified Coats-Redfern, and Friedman were applied, as well as three and four independent parallel reactions models. The four reactions model presented the best fit between experimental and theoretical data, providing a better representation of the biomass pyrolysis reaction.

scholarly journals Efficient black liquor conversion to power and H2 by adopting negative emission technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arif Darmawan ◽  
Muhammad W. Ajiwibowo ◽  
Muhammad Aziz ◽  
Koji Tokimatsu
Keyword(s):  
Black Liquor ◽  
Negative Emission ◽  
Negative Emission Technology

Simultaneous Carbon Storage in Arable land and Anthropogenic Products (CSAAP): demonstrating a new concept towards well below 2°C

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHEN Zhou ◽  
Ligia Barna ◽  
Shivesh Kishore Karan ◽  
Lorie Hamelin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Storage ◽  
Carbon Budget ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Marginal Lands ◽  
Global Mean Temperature ◽  
Negative Emission ◽  
French Case ◽  
Global Mean

The removal of additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is indispensable for controlling global warming. This study proposed the concept of ‘biopump’, as plants capable of significantly transferring carbon into the soil. The Carbon Storage in Arable land and Anthropogenic Products (CSAAP) relates to the cultivation of ‘biopumps’ on marginal arable lands poor in soil organic carbon (SOC) and their conversion into long-lived anthropogenic products. Based on a list of twenty-seven biopumps assembled from a literature review, this study proposed a method for the regional prioritization of biopumps, considering among others their ability to increase SOC and adaptation. A list with eight woody and eight herbaceous biopumps was recommended for France. To illustrate the potential of the CSAAP strategy for products encompassing a variety of lifetimes, carbon flows, from biopump cultivation to biomaterial manufacturing and end-of-life, were tracked in time to calculate their influence on global mean temperature change. An illustration was performed on the basis of a French case study, where Miscanthus is grown on spatially identified marginal lands quantified as 11,187- 24,007 km2. Planting biopumps on these lands could increase by 0.23 to 0.49 Mt carbon stocked as SOC annually, which represents 0.19%- 0.41% of the annual French carbon budget during 2015-2018. If the carbon contained in the biomass is indefinitely kept in anthropogenic products, it could represent 13.07% of the same carbon budget. We concluded that biopumps could induce negative emission by 2100, with efficiency strongly depending upon carbon’ residence time in the anthroposphere.

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