Production and kinetic transesterification of biodiesel from yellow grease with dimethyl carbonate using methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 802-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Balaji M. Panchal ◽  
Sanjay A. Deshmukh ◽  
Munish R. Sharma
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreerangappa Ramesh ◽  
Kiran Indukuri ◽  
Olivier Riant ◽  
Damien Debecker

<p>Sodium aluminate is presented as a highly active heterogeneous catalyst able to convert a range of alcohols into the corresponding mixed carbonate esters, in high yield and under green conditions. The reaction is carried out using dimethyl carbonate both as a reactant and solvent, at 90°C. Allylic, aliphatic and aromatic alcohols are converted in good yields. The solid catalyst is shown to be truly heterogeneous, resistant to leaching, and recyclable. </p>


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Yane Ansanay ◽  
Praveen Kolar ◽  
Ratna Sharma-Shivappa ◽  
Jay Cheng ◽  
Consuelo Arellano

In the present research, activated carbon-supported sulfonic acid catalysts were synthesized and tested as pretreatment agents for the conversion of switchgrass into glucose. The catalysts were synthesized by reacting sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid with activated carbon. The characterization of catalysts suggested an increase in surface acidities, while surface area and pore volumes decreased because of sulfonation. Batch experiments were performed in 125 mL serum bottles to investigate the effects of temperature (30, 60, and 90 °C), reaction time (90 and 120 min) on the yields of glucose. Enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated switchgrass using Ctec2 yielded up to 57.13% glucose. Durability tests indicated that sulfonic solid-impregnated carbon catalysts were able to maintain activity even after three cycles. From the results obtained, the solid acid catalysts appear to serve as effective pretreatment agents and can potentially reduce the use of conventional liquid acids and bases in biomass-into-biofuel production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-419
Author(s):  
M. A. Akhmedov ◽  
Sh. Sh. Khidirov ◽  
Kh. S. Khibiev
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Huang ◽  
Remzi Can Samsun ◽  
Ralf Peters ◽  
Detlef Stolten

Techno-economic performances of four different dimethyl carbonate production pathways are analysed based on the Power-to-Fuel concept.


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