Organic carbon and nitrogen removal in anoxic/oxic-membrane bioreactor treating high-strength wastewater

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
Zhimin Fu ◽  
Fenglin Yang ◽  
Xinhua Wang ◽  
Huijun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen

Modeling dynamics of organic carbon and nitrogen removal during aeration interruption in aerated horizontal flow treatment wetlands

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 597-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Boog ◽  
Thomas Kalbacher ◽  
Jaime Nivala ◽  
Manfred van Afferden ◽  
Roland A. Müller
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Treatment Wetlands ◽  
Horizontal Flow ◽  
Simulation Accuracy ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen

Abstract Despite recent developments in process-based modeling of treatment wetlands (TW), the dynamic response of horizontal flow (HF) aerated wetlands to interruptions of aeration has not yet been modeled. In this study, the dynamic response of organic carbon and nitrogen removal to interruptions of aeration in an HF aerated wetland was investigated using a recently-developed numerical process-based model. Model calibration and validation were achieved using previously obtained data from pilot-scale experiments. Setting initial concentrations for anaerobic bacteria to high values ( 35–70 mg L−1) and including ammonia sorption was important to simulate the treatment performance of the experimental wetland in transition phases when aeration was switched off and on again. Even though steady-state air flow rate impacted steady-state soluble chemical oxygen demand (CODs), ammonia nitrogen (NH4–N) and oxidized nitrogen (NOx–N) concentration length profiles, it did not substantially affect corresponding effluent concentrations during aeration interruption. When comparing simulated with experimental results, it is most likely that extending the model to include mass transfer through the biofilm will allow to better explain the underlying experiments and to increase simulation accuracy. This study provides insights into the dynamic behavior of HF aerated wetlands and discusses assumptions and limitations of the modeling approach.

Joint treatment of landfill leachate with municipal wastewater by submerged membrane bioreactor

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 3121-3127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halil Hasar ◽  
Ubeyde Ipek ◽  
Cumali Kinaci
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Submerged Membrane Bioreactor ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Phosphorus Source ◽  
Number Of Treatment ◽  
Joint Treatment

Young leachate was a high strength wastewater with regard to carbon and nitrogen matter, and up to now many researchers have focused on a number of treatment methods to treat the leachate. By using various treatment processes, joint treatment of leachate with domestic wastewater, resulted from same community, is one of the most significant methods because domestic wastewater has either larger mass or lower strength than leachate. In this study, a submerged membrane bioreactor (sMBR) was used for treatment of blending wastewater, including differential mixture ratios of domestic wastewater and leachate. In raw leachate, BOD5/COD was between 0.40 and 0.67 and total phosphorus was between 17 and 24 mg/l. After the leachate was blended with domestic wastewater in the ratios of 1/5–1/20, the influent COD decreased from 8,500–14,200 mg/l to 750–2,400 mg/l as ammonium decreased from 1,100–2,150 mg/l to 30–180 mg/l. The sMBR, which was aerated intermittently, accomplished both COD oxidation and nutrient removal at optimal conditions without adding the external phosphorus source, providing < 15 mg COD/l, <1.3 mg NH4+-N/l, and <2.0 mg P/l on average at solid retention times (SRT) higher than 10 days. Consequently, the results showed the mixture of leachate and domestic wastewater could be an acceptable alternative by means of membrane bioreactor technology.

scholarly journals Immobilized bioprocess for organic carbon and nitrogen removal

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 296-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Hung Wang ◽  
James Cheng-Wei Liu ◽  
Kok-Kwang Ng ◽  
Cheng-Fang Lin ◽  
Pui-Kwan Andy Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Nitrogen Removal ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen
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