scholarly journals Solid–Electrolyte Interphase Evolution of Carbon‐Coated Silicon Nanoparticles for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Monitored by Transmission Electron Microscopy and Impedance Spectroscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 699-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristof Van Havenbergh ◽  
Stuart Turner ◽  
Kris Driesen ◽  
Jean‐Sébastien Bridel ◽  
Gustaaf Van Tendeloo
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 1029-1037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond R. Unocic ◽  
Xiao-Guang Sun ◽  
Robert L. Sacci ◽  
Leslie A. Adamczyk ◽  
Daan Hein Alsem ◽  
...  

AbstractComplex, electrochemically driven transport processes form the basis of electrochemical energy storage devices. The direct imaging of electrochemical processes at high spatial resolution and within their native liquid electrolyte would significantly enhance our understanding of device functionality, but has remained elusive. In this work we use a recently developed liquid cell for in situ electrochemical transmission electron microscopy to obtain insight into the electrolyte decomposition mechanisms and kinetics in lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries by characterizing the dynamics of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and evolution. Here we are able to visualize the detailed structure of the SEI that forms locally at the electrode/electrolyte interface during lithium intercalation into natural graphite from an organic Li-ion battery electrolyte. We quantify the SEI growth kinetics and observe the dynamic self-healing nature of the SEI with changes in cell potential.


ACS Nano ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 11816-11823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang He ◽  
Daniela Molina Piper ◽  
Meng Gu ◽  
Jonathan J. Travis ◽  
Steven M. George ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Han ◽  
Yucheng Zou ◽  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Xuming Yang ◽  
Xiaobo Shi ◽  
...  

AbstractCryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) is a valuable tool recently proposed to investigate battery electrodes. Despite being employed for Li-based battery materials, cryo-TEM measurements for Na-based electrochemical energy storage systems are not commonly reported. In particular, elucidating the chemical and morphological behavior of the Na-metal electrode in contact with a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte solution could provide useful insights that may lead to a better understanding of metal cells during operation. Here, using cryo-TEM, we investigate the effect of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additive on the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) structure of a Na-metal electrode. Without FEC, the NaPF6-containing carbonate-based electrolyte reacts with the metal electrode to produce an unstable SEI, rich in Na2CO3 and Na3PO4, which constantly consumes the sodium reservoir of the cell during cycling. When FEC is used, the Na-metal electrode forms a multilayer SEI structure comprising an outer NaF-rich amorphous phase and an inner Na3PO4 phase. This layered structure stabilizes the SEI and prevents further reactions between the electrolyte and the Na metal.


Nano Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 619-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Woods ◽  
Nabraj Bhattarai ◽  
Puskar Chapagain ◽  
Yuehai Yang ◽  
Suman Neupane

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (98) ◽  
pp. 13125-13128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyun Liu ◽  
Xirong Lin ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Zihan Shen ◽  
Miaofang Chi ◽  
...  

A novel hybrid anode consisting of tin encapsulated by double nets is presented, which is demonstrated via in situ transmission electron microscopy.


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