Synthesis of Diverse C2-Glyco-Acyl Azides and -Ureas by Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Coupling of 2-Iodoglycals

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (25) ◽  
pp. 3847-3855
Author(s):  
Antônio Augusto Soares-Paulino ◽  
Hélio A. Stefani
Keyword(s):  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Acyl Azides

Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Azides and Mechanistic Studies

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1040-1049
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Li ◽  
Zhenhua Zhang ◽  
Jiyao Feng ◽  
Zhen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Powerful Method ◽  
Mechanistic Studies ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Efficient Access ◽  
Sulfonyl Azides ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Acyl Azides

Isocyanates are widely applied in the fields of materials science, drug discovery and chemical industry processes. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of azides with carbon monoxide (CO) is reported as a powerful method for simple and efficient access to isocyanates, which are important precursors for preparing structurally meaningful urea, carbamate and amidine derivatives. In this account, we provide an overview on the synthesis of isocyanates and their subsequent reactions to obtain diverse nucleophilic addition products. In addition, with particular emphasis on our mechanistic studies of the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation process, we outline the identification of the actual catalytic species, the possible intermediates and some key factors in the catalytic cycle.1 Introduction2 Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Azides with CO and Subsequent Nucleophilic Additions3 Mechanistic Studies on the Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Azides with CO3.1 Studies on the Actual Catalytic Species and the Key Intermediates in the Activation and Carbonylation of Acyl Azides3.2 Study of the Sulfonylurea Product Self-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Sulfonyl Azides3.3 Study of the Actual Catalytic Pattern of the Pd/C Catalyst4 Conclusion

Synthesis of S-aryl thioesters via palladium-catalyzed thiocarbonylation of aryl iodides and aryl sulfonyl hydrazides

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 2938-2943
Author(s):  
Yeojin Kim ◽  
Kwang Ho Song ◽  
Sunwoo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Aryl Iodide ◽  
Aryl Iodides ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

Aryl sulfonyl hydrazide reacted with aryl iodide in the presence of CO to give the corresponding S-aryl thioesters.

Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative transformation of aryl iodides and sulfonyl chlorides: convenient access to thioesters

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 885-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinxin Qi ◽  
Zhi-Peng Bao ◽  
Xiao-Feng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Sulfonyl Chlorides ◽  
Aryl Iodides ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Convenient Access

A palladium-catalyzed carbonylative transformation of aryl iodides and sulfonyl chlorides to thioesters has been studied.

Synthesis of Allenyl Ketones by the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of 2-Alkynyl Carbonates in the Presence of Soft Carbon Nucleophiles

Synlett ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 1991 (09) ◽  
pp. 697-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadakatsu Mandai ◽  
Hiroaki Kunitomi ◽  
Kiyoto Higashi ◽  
Mikio Kawada ◽  
Jiro Tsuji
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nucleophiles ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Soft Carbon

Ligand-Enabled γ-C(sp3)–H Olefination of Free Carboxylic Acids

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiron Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Alexander Uttry ◽  
Francesca Ghiringhelli ◽  
Arup Mondal ◽  
Manuel van Gemmeren
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

We report the ligand enabled C(sp3)–H activation/olefination of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. Through an intramolecular Michael-addition, δ-lactones are obtained as products. Two distinct ligand classes are identified that enable the challenging palladium-catalyzed activation of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. The developed protocol features a wide range of acid substrates and olefin reaction partners and is shown to be applicable on a preparatively useful scale. Insights into the underlying reaction mechanism obtained through kinetic studies are reported.<br>

Stereospecific, Palladium-catalyzed C(sp3)–H Alkenylation and Alkynylation of a Proline Derivative Enabled by 8-Aminoquinoline as a Directing Group

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Balliu ◽  
Aaltje Roelofje Femmigje Strijker ◽  
Michael Oschmann ◽  
Monireh Pourghasemi Lati ◽  
Oscar Verho
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Directing Group ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Vinyl Iodides ◽  
Initial Results

<p>In this preprint, we present our initial results concerning a stereospecific Pd-catalyzed protocol for the C3 alkenylation and alkynylation of a proline derivative carrying the well utilized 8‑aminoquinoline directing group. Efficient C–H alkenylation was achieved with a wide range of vinyl iodides bearing different aliphatic, aromatic and heteroaromatic substituents, to furnish the corresponding C3 alkenylated products in good to high yields. In addition, we were able show that this protocol can also be used to install an alkynyl group into the pyrrolidine scaffold, when a TIPS-protected alkynyl bromide was used as the reaction partner. Furthermore, two different methods for the removal of the 8-aminoquinoline auxiliary are reported, which can enable access to both <i>cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-configured carboxylic acid building blocks from the C–H alkenylation products.</p>

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