scholarly journals Sicilian Opuntia ficus-indica Seed Oil: Fatty Acid Composition and Bio-Economical Aspects

2018 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 1870029
Author(s):  
Rosaria Ciriminna ◽  
David Bongiorno ◽  
Antonino Scurria ◽  
Carmelo Danzì ◽  
Giuseppe Timpanaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Opuntia Ficus Indica

scholarly journals A comparative study on quality parameters of pumpkin, melon and sunflower oils during thermal treatment

OCL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhana Petkova ◽  
Ginka Antova
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Melon Seed ◽  
Sunflower Oils ◽  
Melon Seed Oil

Current paper reveals the impact of thermal treatment on the quality of two seed oils – pumpkin and melon compared to the quality of the most used oil – sunflower oil. Conventional and microwave heating were used for processing the oils. The duration of the thermal treatment was 9, 12 and 18 min for the conventional heating. The microwave heating was performed with two microwave powers of the equipment (600 W and 900 W) for 3, 6, 9 and 12 min. At every stage of the thermal processing were determined acid and peroxide value, the absorbance of the oils at 232 and 268 nm, tocopherol and fatty acid composition. It was observed that the degree of oxidation of the examined oils during microwave and conventional heating increased with the duration of the thermal process and the power of the microwaves. Also, the two methods of heating had a little impact on the processes leading to the formation of free fatty acids. Total tocopherols of the melon seed oil were more stable to thermal treatment. The amount of linoleic acid decreased in the pumpkin and sunflower oils during microwave treatment, while that of oleic and palmitic acid relatively increased. The biggest change in the fatty acid composition of both oils was found during microwave heating at 900W. The changes in fatty acid composition of thermally treated melon seed oil were insignificant. Overall, melon seed oil was observed to be more thermally stable than pumpkin and sunflower oils.

Change in plant densities combined with zinc application affects rapeseed seed oil and fatty acid composition

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mohammad Agha Mohammad Reza ◽  
Farzad Paknejad ◽  
Amir Hossein Shirani Rad ◽  
Mohammad Reza Ardakani ◽  
Ali Kashani
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Plant Densities ◽  
Zinc Application

Fatty acid composition of alfalfa seed oil

1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 518-518
Author(s):  
A. I. Rezvukin ◽  
I. Yu Berezovikova ◽  
I. Ya Shalaurova ◽  
Yu. P. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Alfalfa Seed

scholarly journals Development and screening of EMS mutants with altered seed oil content or fatty acid composition in Brassica napus

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 (5) ◽  
pp. 1410-1422
Author(s):  
Shan Tang ◽  
Dong‐Xu Liu ◽  
Shaoping Lu ◽  
Liangqian Yu ◽  
Yuqing Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Seed Oil Content

scholarly journals Chemical Properties and Fatty Acid Composition of Palado Seed Oil (Aglaia sp) Extracted Using Chloroform Solvent

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsul RAHMAN ◽  
Salengke Salengke ◽  
Abu Bakar TAWALI ◽  
Meta MAHENDRADATTA
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Saturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Ingredients

Palado (Aglaia sp) is a plant that grows wild in the forest around Mamuju regency of West Sulawesi, Indonesia. This plant is locally known as palado. Palado seeds (Aglaia sp) can be used as a source of vegetable oil because it contains approximately 14.75 % oil, and it has the potential to be used as food ingredients or as raw material for oil production. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical properties and the composition of fatty acids contained in palado seed oil (Aglaia sp). The employed method involved the use of palado fruit that had been processed to be palado seed and undergoing flouring process. Palado flour was produced by the extraction process by using chloroform solvent with the soxhlet method. The characteristics of the chemical properties in the oil produced were analyzed by using a standard method, including iodine, saponification, and acid values. The analysis of fatty acid composition was conducted by using gas chromatography. The results showed that palado oil extracted with hexane had an iodine value of 15.38 mg/g, saponification value of 190.01 mg KOH/g, and acids value of 1.961 mg KOH/g. The fatty acid composition of the palado seed oil consisted of saturated fatty acids (41.601 %), which included palmitic acid (41.062 %), myristic acid (0.539 %), and unsaturated fatty acids (45.949 %), which included mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as (22.929 %), oleic acid and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which was linoleic acid (23.020 %).

scholarly journals Cold-pressed cactus pear seed oil: Quality and stability

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. e415 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. De Wit ◽  
V.K. Motsamai ◽  
A. Hugo
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Cactus Pear ◽  
Cold Pressed

Cold-pressed seed oil from twelve commercially produced cactus pear cultivars was assessed for oil yield, fatty acid composition, physicochemical properties, quality and stability. Large differences in oil content, fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties (IV, PV, RI, tocopherols, ORAC, % FFA, OSI and induction time) were observed. Oil content ranged between 2.51% and 5.96% (Meyers and American Giant). The important fatty acids detected were C16:0, C18:0, C18:1c9 and C18:2c9,12, with C18:2c9,12, the dominating fatty acid, ranging from 58.56-65.73%, followed by C18:1c9, ranging between 13.18-16.07%, C16:0, which ranged between 10.97 - 15.07% and C18:0, which ranged between 2.62-3.18%. Other fatty acids such as C14:0, C16:1c9, C17:0, C17:1c10, C20:0, C18:3c9,12,15 and C20:3c8,11,14 were detected in small amounts. The quality parameters of the oils were strongly influenced by oil content, fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties. Oil content, PV, % FFA, RI, IV, tocopherols, ORAC and ρ-anisidine value were negatively correlated with OSI. C18:0; C18:1c9; C18:2c9,12; MUFA; PUFA; n-6 and PUFA/SFA were also negatively correlated with OSI. Among all the cultivars, American Giant was identified as the paramount cultivar with good quality traits (oil content and oxidative stability).

scholarly journals Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in the Seed and flower oil of Syrian Ligustrun Lucidum and olive oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1107-1112
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Promising Application ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Unsaturated Oil

The fatty acid composition in the seed and flower of Ligustrun lucidum and olive oil was studied by Gas Chromatography. Results showed that the main components of seed oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 5,893% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)0,398%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,911% ,Oleic (C18:1)74,984%,Linoleic (C18:2) 12,959%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 0,997%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid was above 89,338%, so the seed oil of L. lucidum ait belonged to unsaturated oil which possessed promising application. The components of flower oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 65,674% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)6,516%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,641% ,Oleic (C18:1)14,707%,Linoleic (C18:2) 3,113%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 2,70%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid was above 26,406%, 68,315%,respectively so the flower oil of ligustrun lucidum belonged to saturated oil . the main components of olive oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 13,364% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)0,834%, Steaeic (C18:0)3,860% ,Oleic (C18:1) 68,668%,Linoleic (C18:2) 12,586%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 0,687%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid was above 82,775%, so the olive oil of ligustrun lucidum ait belonged to. These values of seed oil are very similar to that found in the olive oil.

scholarly journals QTL analysis of an intervarietal set of substitution lines in Brassica napus: (i) Seed oil content and fatty acid composition

Heredity ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M J Burns ◽  
S R Barnes ◽  
J G Bowman ◽  
M H E Clarke ◽  
C P Werner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Qtl Analysis ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Seed Oil Content ◽  
Substitution Lines
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