Shikonin-loaded liposomes as a new drug delivery system: Physicochemical characterization and in vitro cytotoxicity

2011 ◽  
Vol 113 (9) ◽  
pp. 1113-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos N. Kontogiannopoulos ◽  
Andreana N. Assimopoulou ◽  
Konstantinos Dimas ◽  
Vassilios P. Papageorgiou
2003 ◽  
Vol 92 (12) ◽  
pp. 2411-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neslihan Gursoy ◽  
Jean‐Sebastien Garrigue ◽  
Alain Razafindratsita ◽  
Gregory Lambert ◽  
Simon Benita ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
RIZKA KHOIRUNNISA GUNTINA ◽  
IYAN SOPYAN ◽  
ADE ZUHROTUN

A drug delivery system is a system in which a drug is released from a pharmaceutical dosage form to achieve the desired pharmacological effect. The system consists of conventional and new drug delivery systems. In the new drug delivery system, polymers are used as a matrix. The aim of this article is to find out and understand the formulation and evaluation of natural ingredients that have anticancer activity with different dosage forms and the basis for developing these dosages. Journal searches in this review came from primary data sources on the internet. Journal searches were carried out using a search engine such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. In recent years, natural products, such as extract, fraction, and isolate, are getting attention to help treat cancer. Because of their low solubility and bioavailability, the effectiveness tends to be lower than synthetic drugs. Therefore, a dosage form with a new drug delivery system was made to overcome the problem. The dosage forms commonly made are patch, suspension, powder, and emulsion with a new drug delivery system. To ensure the product that has been made met the requirements, they need to be evaluated with various methods like In vitro Study, morphology study, particle size study, and others. Cancer treatment using the natural product can be delivered through several dosage forms like patch, suspension, powder, and emulsion, with specific formulation and manufacturing methods based on several considerations such as natural ingredients properties, dosage form selection, excipient properties, and the purpose of the formulation. Dosage forms that has been made are then evaluated using several evaluation methods.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 3651-3658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Tong ◽  
Hang Li ◽  
Weiyong Li ◽  
Hongxiang Chen ◽  
Xiaogang Shu ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jlenia Brunetti ◽  
Sara Piantini ◽  
Marco Fragai ◽  
Silvia Scali ◽  
Giulia Cipriani ◽  
...  

The development of selective tumor targeting agents to deliver multiple units of chemotherapy drugs to cancer tissue would improve treatment efficacy and greatly advance progress in cancer therapy. Here we report a new drug delivery system based on a tetrabranched peptide known as NT4, which is a promising cancer theranostic by virtue of its high cancer selectivity. We developed NT4 directly conjugated with one, two, or three units of paclitaxel and an NT4-based nanosystem, using NIR-emitting quantum dots, loaded with the NT4 tumor-targeting agent and conjugated with paclitaxel, to obtain a NT4-QD-PTX nanodevice designed to simultaneously detect and kill tumor cells. The selective binding and in vitro cytotoxicity of NT4-QD-PTX were higher than for unlabeled QD-PTX when tested on the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29. NT4-QD-PTX tumor-targeted nanoparticles can be considered promising for early tumor detection and for the development of effective treatments combining simultaneous therapy and diagnosis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 3670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Martella ◽  
Claudia Ferroni ◽  
Andrea Guerrini ◽  
Marco Ballestri ◽  
Marta Columbaro ◽  
...  

Osteosarcoma therapy might be moving toward nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems to reduce the cytotoxicity of antineoplastic drugs and improve their pharmacokinetics. In this paper, we present, for the first time, an extensive chemical and in vitro characterization of dual-loaded photo- and chemo-active keratin nanoparticles as a novel drug delivery system to treat osteosarcoma. The nanoparticles are prepared from high molecular weight and hydrosoluble keratin, suitably functionalized with the photosensitizer Chlorin-e6 (Ce6) and then loaded with the chemotherapeutic drug Paclitaxel (PTX). This multi-modal PTX-Ce6@Ker nanoformulation is prepared by both drug-induced aggregation and desolvation methods, and a comprehensive physicochemical characterization is performed. PTX-Ce6@Ker efficacy is tested on osteosarcoma tumor cell lines, including chemo-resistant cells, using 2D and 3D model systems. The single and combined contributions of PTX and Ce6 is evaluated, and results show that PTX retains its activity while being vehiculated through keratin. Moreover, PTX and Ce6 act in an additive manner, demonstrating that the combination of the cytostatic blockage of PTX and the oxidative damage of ROS upon light irradiation have a far superior effect compared to singularly administered PTX or Ce6. Our findings provide the proof of principle for the development of a novel, nanotechnology-based drug delivery system for the treatment of osteosarcoma.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Nadiah Mohd Izham ◽  
Yazmin Hussin ◽  
Muhammad Nazirul Mubin Aziz ◽  
Swee Keong Yeap ◽  
Heshu Sulaiman Rahman ◽  
...  

Citral is an active compound naturally found in lemongrass, lemon, and lime. Although this pale-yellow liquid confers low water solubility, the compound has been reported to possess good therapeutic features including antiproliferative and anticancer modalities. The self nano-emulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) is a type of liquid-lipid nanocarrier that is suitable for the loading of insolubilized oil-based compound such as Citral. This study reports the design and optimization of a SNEDDS formulation, synthesis and characterization as well as loading with Citral (CIT-SNEDDS). Further assessment of theantiproliferative effects of CIT-SNEDDS towards colorectal cancer cells was also conducted. SNEDDS composed of coconut oil, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and Tween 80. CIT-SNEDDS was prepared via gentle agitation of SNEDDS with 0.5% Citral for 72 h at room temperature. Physicochemical characterization was performed using several physicochemical analyses. The average particle size of CIT-SNEDDS was16.86 ± 0.15 nm, zeta potential of 0.58 ± 0.19 mV, and polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.23 ± 0.01. In vitro drug release of Citral from CIT-SNEDDS was 79.25% of release, and for Citral the release percentage was 93.56% over 72 h. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was done to determine the cytotoxicity effect of CIT-SNEDDS in human colorectal cancer cell lines HT29 and SW620. The half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for 72 hof CIT-SNEDDS and Citral on SW620 were 16.50 ± 0.87 µg/mL and 22.50 ± 2.50 µg/mL, respectively. The IC50 values of CIT-SNEDDS and Citral after 72 h of treatment on HT29 were 34.10 ± 0.30 µg/mL and 21.77 ± 0.23 µg/mL, respectively. This study strongly suggests that CIT-SNEDDS has permitted the sustained release of Citral and that CIT-SNEDDS constitutes a potential soluble drug nanocarrier that is effective against colorectal cancer cells.


2009 ◽  
Vol 287 (10) ◽  
pp. 1195-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parth N. Shah ◽  
Anthony A. Puntel ◽  
Stephanie T. Lopina ◽  
Yang H. Yun

2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (7S) ◽  
pp. 07KF28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Kawabata ◽  
Takashi Maruoka ◽  
Rei Asami ◽  
Reiko Ashida

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