Characterization of palm kernel oil, palm stearin, and palm olein blends in isosolid diagrams

2010 ◽  
Vol 112 (9) ◽  
pp. 1041-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-Li Zhou ◽  
Fu-Qing Zhang ◽  
Qing-Zhe Jin ◽  
Yuan-Fa Liu ◽  
Liang Shan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

scholarly journals Cocoa Butter Substitute (CBS) Produced from Palm Mid-fraction/Palm Kernel Oil/Palm Stearin for Confectionery Fillings

2017 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirupam Biswas ◽  
Yuen Lin Cheow ◽  
Chin Ping Tan ◽  
Sivaruby Kanagaratnam ◽  
Lee Fong Siow
Keyword(s):  
Cocoa Butter ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Cocoa Butter Substitute ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
Butter Substitute

Comparative analysis of graded blends of palm kernel oil, palm kernel stearin and palm stearin

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 ◽  
pp. 636-643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhuan Liu ◽  
Zong Meng ◽  
Xiuhang Chai ◽  
Xinyu Liang ◽  
Michael Piatko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

scholarly journals Dynamics of Polymorphic Transformations in Palm Oil, Palm Stearin and Palm Kernel Oil Characterized by Coupled Powder XRD-DSC

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 737-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Zaliha ◽  
Hishamuddin Elina ◽  
Kanagaratnam Sivaruby ◽  
Abd Rashid Norizzah ◽  
Alejandro G. Marangoni
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Powder Xrd ◽  
Polymorphic Transformations ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil

scholarly journals Palm oil spot-futures relation: Evidence from unrefined and refined products

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
You-How Go ◽  
Wee-Yeap Lau
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Olein ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Palm Stearin ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Futures ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
Refined Palm Oil

This study examines the palm oil spot-futures relation in terms of mean and volatility spillovers from 2010 to 2018. Based on the cross-correlation function of standardised residuals and its squared residuals, our results show: first, crude palm oil (CPO) futures returns Granger cause refined palm oil, palm stearin and palm olein spot returns. Second, refined palm kernel oil spot returns Granger cause crude palm kernel oil futures returns in mean and variance. Third, CPO spot and refined palm olein futures returns are independent; and fourth, there is volatility spillover from CPO futures market to refined palm oil spot market within longer time. These findings suggest that refiners can use CPO futures returns instead of crude palm kernel oil futures returns for predicting the future spot return of refined palm oil products. To lock in purchasing price of unrefined palm oil products, the producers can rely on the spot volatility to decide the optimal number of crude palm kernel oil futures contracts.

Preparation of ethanol and palm oil/palm kernel oil alternative biofuels based on property improvement and particle size analysis

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 121569
Author(s):  
Chao Jin ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Tianyun Sun ◽  
Jeffrey Dankwa Ampah ◽  
Zhenlong Geng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Palm Kernel Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil
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