Thermal Decomposition Reactions as a Tool for the Synthesis of New Thermodynamic Metastable Modifications: Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of (Formato)nickel(II) Coordination Polymers Based on 4,4′-Bipyridine

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (12) ◽  
pp. 1820-1828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Boeckmann ◽  
Mario Wriedt ◽  
Christian Näther
2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 617-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioan Rosca ◽  
Daniel Sutiman ◽  
Mihaela Vizitiu ◽  
Doina Sibiescu ◽  
Adrian Cailean ◽  
...  

The synthesis and the study of some coordination polymers derived from the interaction of the acetylacetonate of Fe(III) with dinaphthylphosphinic acid, dinaphthylthiophosphinic acid and dinaphthyldithiophosphinic acid are presented. The methods applied for the study were chemical analysis, gel chromatography, M?ssbauer and IR absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis from which the kinedic parameters of the thermal decomposition reactions were determined. The semiconductive properties of the synthesized compounds were also examined. Based on the obtained experimental data and on literature indications, the structural formulae of these compounds were assigned.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7493-7501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng Xu ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Siyu Li ◽  
Moyu Yi ◽  
Shigen Shen ◽  
...  

P3O5-10 pillared Mg/Al hydrotalcite (HTs) as a functional fire-retarding filler was successfully prepared by impregnation-reconstruction, where the HTs was used to prepare polypropylene (PP) and HTs composite (PP/HTs). Thermal decomposition was crucial for correctly identifying the thermal behavior for the PP/HTs, and studied using thermogravimetry (TG) at different heating rates. Based on single TG curves and Málek method, as well as 41 mechanism functions, the thermal decompositions of the PP/HTs composite and PP in nitrogen atmosphere were studied under non-isothermal conditions. The mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reactions for the PP/HTs composite and PP were separately “chemical reaction F3” and “phase boundary reaction R2,” which were also in good agreement with corresponding experimental data. It was found that the addition of the HTs increased the apparent activation energy Ea of the PP/HTs comparing to the PP, which improved the thermal stability of the polypropylene. A difference in the set of kinetic and thermodynamic parameters was also observed between the PP/HTs and PP, particularly with respect to lower ΔS≠ value assigned to higher thermal stability of the PP/HTs composite.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Sandip Madhukar Deshmukh ◽  
Mohaseen S. Tamboli ◽  
Hamid Shaikh ◽  
Santosh B. Babar ◽  
Dipak P. Hiwarale ◽  
...  

In the present work, we have reported a facile and large-scale synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) through urea-assisted thermal decomposition of titanium oxysulphate. We have successfully synthesized TiO2 NPs by using this effective route with different weight ratios of titanium oxysulphate: urea. The structures and properties of TiO2 NPs were confirmed by scanning electron microscope) (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultra violet–visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), and photoluminescence (Pl) techniques. XRD demonstrated that TiO2 NPs holds of anatase crystal phase with crystallizing size 14–19 nm even after heating at 600 °C. TGA, SEM, and TEM images reveal urea’s role, which controls the size, morphology, and aggregation of TiO2 NPs during the thermal decomposition. These TiO2 NPs were employed for photodegradation of Methyl Orange (MO) in the presence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. An interesting find was that the TiO2 NPs exhibited better photocatalytic activity and excellent recycling stability over several photodegradation cycles. Furthermore, the present method has a great perspective to be used as an efficient method for large-scale synthesis of TiO2 NPs.


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