scholarly journals Functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles as an alternative mode of exercise training in chronic heart failure: practical considerations and proposed algorithm

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 1228-1230 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Parissis ◽  
Dimitrios Farmakis ◽  
Apostolos Karavidas ◽  
Sofia Arapi ◽  
Gerasimos Filippatos ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 563-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apostolos Karavidas ◽  
Sophia M. Arapi ◽  
Vlassios Pyrgakis ◽  
Stamatis Adamopoulos

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bataa M. El-Kafoury ◽  
Ansam A. Seif ◽  
Enas A. El-Aziz Abd El-Hady ◽  
Ahmed E. El-Sebaiee

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Ewa Kucio ◽  
A. Polak ◽  
C. Kucio

Abstract Research conducted in recent years suggests that neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower limb muscles (NMES) may be an alternative to physical training in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Through stimulating the work of the muscles, NMES raises the exercise tolerance, muscle mass and endurance in patients with CHF. A beneficial effect of NMES on muscle blood flow, aerobic enzymes activity, vascular endothelial function, decrease in pro-inflammatory cytokines and improvement of quality of life has been indicated. It must be emphasized that NMES procedures are comfortable for patients with CHF due to lower exercise load and therefore less intense symptoms of dyspnea. Moreover, these procedures may be conducted at home (after prior training). The possible side effects include temporary muscle soreness and skin impairment resulting from improper placement of electrodes (patients in ambulatory conditions).


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