scholarly journals Long-term effects of patiromer for hyperkalaemia treatment in patients with mild heart failure and diabetic nephropathy on angiotensin-converting enzymes/angiotensin receptor blockers: results from AMETHYST-DN

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertram Pitt ◽  
George L. Bakris ◽  
Matthew R. Weir ◽  
Mason W. Freeman ◽  
Mitja Lainscak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Mild Heart Failure ◽  
Receptor Blockers ◽  
Angiotensin Converting Enzymes

scholarly journals Sartans in the treatment of high-risk hypertension: the abilities of candesartan

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
T E Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
High Risk ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Antihypertensive Effect ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Receptor Blockers ◽  
Good Range

This paper presents an overview of the literature on the treatment of arterial hypertension drugs that block the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) – angiotensin receptor blockers ΙΙ (ARB), whose action is based on inhibition of the RAAS at the AII receptor. ARB candesartan (atakand), along with a strong long-term antihypertensive effect has organoprotective (causes regression of LVH has nephroprotection) antidiabetogennym effect, prevents the development of stroke. Clinical experience suggests candesartan, high efficiency and a good range of security among different categories of hypertensive patients with concomitant pathology, chronic heart failure, diabetes, obesity.

Abstract 343: Trends and Predictors of Use of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker and Neprilysin Inhibitor in Patients With Heart Failure

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriya Shore ◽  
Tanima Basu ◽  
Neil Kamdar ◽  
Patrick Brady ◽  
Scott L Hummel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Enzyme Inhibitors ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers ◽  
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ◽  
Angiotensin Receptor ◽  
Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ◽  
Reduced Ejection Fraction ◽  
Neprilysin Inhibitor ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure ◽  
Receptor Blockers

Objective: Current guidelines recommend use of combination therapy with angiotensin receptor blocker and neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) (i.e., Entresto ® ) in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction as a class 1 recommendation. Contemporary data on real-world use of these agents is lacking. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of individuals enrolled in Clinformatics® Data Mart Database (OptumInsight, Eden Prairie, MN from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018. We included all individuals ≥ 18 years, with two outpatient encounters or one inpatient encounter with a principal ICD 10 diagnosis for HFand 6 months of continuous enrollment. To further identify patients with reduced ejection fraction, we only included individuals who received prescriptions for beta-blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/ angiotensin receptor blockers. Comorbidities were identified using Elixhauser comorbidity index.. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify predictors of ARNI use. Results: A total of 154,777 patients were included in our cohort. Overall, 5,834 patients (3.8%) received an ARNI prescription. Use of ARNI increased from 1.4% in 2016 to 3.9% in 2018 (p<0.01). Compared to patients receiving angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers, patients receiving ARNI were younger (mean age 69.4 ± 11.1 vs. 72.9 ± 11.0 years;), more likely to be male (69.3% vs. 54.4%) and have commercial insurance (22.1% vs. 16.7%) with a higher comorbidity burden. Predictors of ARNI use after multivariable adjustment included age<65 years (OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.3-1.5), Male sex (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.7 - 1.9) and black race (OR 1.2; 95% CI 1.1 - 1.2). Other predictors of ARNI use are shown in Figure 1. Patients receiving care through a cardiologist compared to a primary care physician were more likely to receive an ARNI (OR 1.8; 95% 1.7 - 1.9). Out of pocket cost for ARNI ranged from $0 to $1006 per month (median $44; IQR $9-$60). Conclusion: Rates of ARNI use remain low among patients with heart failure with racial and gender disparities. Heart Failure patients receiving care with a cardiologist were more likely to receive ARNI. Out of pocket cost for this medication remains high and may be a significant barrier to its use.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document