scholarly journals Drivers of synchrony of acorn production in the valley oak (Quercus lobata) at two spatial scales

Ecology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 3056-3062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter D. Koenig ◽  
Johannes M. H. Knops ◽  
Mario B. Pesendorfer ◽  
David N. Zaya ◽  
Mary V. Ashley
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1299-1306
Author(s):  
Walter D. Koenig ◽  
Johannes M.H. Knops ◽  
William J. Carmen

Masting behavior — variable and synchronized reproduction by a population of plants — has long been recognized as correlating with weather. How and why weather conditions influence seed production is, however, poorly understood. We investigated the relationships between acorn production and both local weather and long-term climate in 10 populations across the geographic range of the valley oak (Quercus lobata Née), a California endemic that matures acorns in a single season. Acorn production was larger following a cold spring in the prior year and dry conditions in the winter and spring immediately preceding acorn maturation; similar patterns were also found, with minor differences, at all 10 individual sites. The strength of the relationships varied geographically in the case of the correlation between winter rainfall and annual acorn production, which was stronger (more negative) at wetter sites. Thus, in contrast to a recent study in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., weather had generally similar effects on acorn production throughout the range of Q. lobata. Similar to Q. petraea, however, the strength of the relationship between site-level annual acorn production and one of the weather factors affecting acorn production (winter rainfall in the case of Q. lobata) varied geographically in ways that may be related to differences among sites in the degree of pollen limitation. Understanding the mechanisms by which weather affects seed production is challenging but critical if we are to understand how climate change will affect masting behavior in the future.


2011 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard D. Sage ◽  
Walter D. Koenig ◽  
Blair C. McLaughlin

2011 ◽  
Vol 172 (5) ◽  
pp. 691-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saji T. Abraham ◽  
David N. Zaya ◽  
Walter D. Koenig ◽  
Mary V. Ashley

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 3806-3823 ◽  
Author(s):  
VICTORIA L. SORK ◽  
FRANK W. DAVIS ◽  
ROBERT WESTFALL ◽  
ALAN FLINT ◽  
MAKIHIKO IKEGAMI ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 102 (12) ◽  
pp. 2124-2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary V. Ashley ◽  
Saji T. Abraham ◽  
Janet R. Backs ◽  
Walter D. Koenig

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (24) ◽  
pp. 5248-5264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alayna Mead ◽  
Juan Peñaloza Ramirez ◽  
Megan K. Bartlett ◽  
Jessica W. Wright ◽  
Lawren Sack ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 242-244
Author(s):  
Ed Perry ◽  
Gary W. Hickman

Abstract Growth of Valley Oak (Quercus lobata Neé) trees was not improved by slow-release or soluble fertilizers applied at planting time, nor by a single application of soluble fertilizer one year after planting. The native soil, with nutrient levels typical of newly developed residential and park areas in the region, provided adequate nutrition for good tree growth over the term of the 3-year study.


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