scholarly journals Interactive effects of shelter and conspecific density shape mortality, growth, and condition in juvenile reef fish

Ecology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1373-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Ford ◽  
Jeffrey S. Shima ◽  
Stephen E. Swearer
Coral Reefs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam T. Downie ◽  
Caroline M. Phelps ◽  
Rhondda Jones ◽  
Jodie L. Rummer ◽  
Douglas P. Chivers ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 97-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Eggertsen ◽  
C.E.L. Ferreira ◽  
L. Fontoura ◽  
N. Kautsky ◽  
M. Gullström ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 4747-4756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael D. Guariento ◽  
Luciana S. Carneiro ◽  
Jaqueiuto S. Jorge ◽  
Angélica N. Borges ◽  
Francisco A. Esteves ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Egea-Serrano ◽  
Josh Van Buskirk

Amphibians face a variety of anthropogenic environmental perturbations that could act alone or in combination to influence population size. We investigated interactive effects of warming conditions, a moderate pulse of nitrogen pollution, and conspecific density on larvae of the common frog, Rana temporaria. The 16-day experiment had a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design implemented in 80-l outdoor mesocosms. High density and warm temperature both resulted in reduced activity and visibility; tadpoles grew and developed more quickly at low density and high temperature. The high-nitrogen treatment did not influence behavior, growth, or development rate. We attribute this to several realistic features of our study, including a pulsed treatment application and natural denitrification within the mesocosms. There was only a single interaction among the three factors: higher temperature exacerbated density-dependence in growth rate. These results illustrate that climate warming may benefit temperate amphibians, although the benefits may be counteracted by enhanced larval crowding.


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