scholarly journals A generalized integrated population model to estimate greater sage‐grouse population dynamics

Ecosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca McCaffery ◽  
Paul M. Lukacs
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Sage Grouse ◽  
Integrated Population Model

scholarly journals An integrated population model sheds light on the complex population dynamics of a unique colonial breeder

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-420
Author(s):  
Dorine Y. M. Jansen ◽  
Roger Pradel ◽  
Rafael Mares ◽  
Claire Doutrelant ◽  
Claire N. Spottiswoode ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Integrated Population Model ◽  
Complex Population

Numerical Analysis of the Age-Sex-Structured Population Dynamics Taking into Account Spatial Diffusion

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Š. Repšys ◽  
V. Skakauskas
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Deterministic Model ◽  
Random Mating ◽  
Spatial Diffusion ◽  
Neumann Problems ◽  
Structured Population ◽  
Structured Population Dynamics

We present results of the numerical investigation of the homogenous Dirichlet and Neumann problems to an age-sex-structured population dynamics deterministic model taking into account random mating, female’s pregnancy, and spatial diffusion. We prove the existence of separable solutions to the non-dispersing population model and, by using the numerical experiment, corroborate their local stability.

scholarly journals Efficient use of harvest data: a size‐class‐structured integrated population model for exploited populations

Ecography ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlène Gamelon ◽  
Chloé R. Nater ◽  
Éric Baubet ◽  
Aurélien Besnard ◽  
Laura Touzot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Model ◽  
Size Class ◽  
Integrated Population Model ◽  
Harvest Data

scholarly journals Sage‐Grouse Population Dynamics are Adversely Affected by Overabundant Feral Horses

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 1132-1149
Author(s):  
Peter S. Coates ◽  
Shawn T. O'neil ◽  
Diana A. MuÑoz ◽  
Ian A. Dwight ◽  
John C. Tull
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Sage Grouse ◽  
Feral Horses

scholarly journals An integrated population model for estimating the relative effects of natural and anthropogenic factors on a threatened population of Pacific trout

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark D. Scheuerell ◽  
Casey P. Ruff ◽  
Joseph H. Anderson ◽  
Eric M. Beamer
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Habitat Restoration ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
List Type ◽  
Population Demographics ◽  
Density Dependent ◽  
Integrated Population Model ◽  
The North

SummaryAssessing the degree to which at-risk species are regulated by density dependent versus density independent factors is often complicated by incomplete or biased information. If not addressed in an appropriate manner, errors in the data can affect estimates of population demographics, which may obfuscate the anticipated response of the population to a specific action.We developed a Bayesian integrated population model that accounts explicitly for interannual variability in the number of reproducing adults and their age structure, harvest, and environmental conditions. We apply the model to 41 years of data for a population of threatened steelhead troutOncorhynchus mykissusing freshwater flows, ocean indices, and releases of hatchery-born conspecifics as covariates.We found compelling evidence that the population is under strong density dependence, despite being well below its historical population size. In the freshwater portion of the lifecycle, we found a negative relationship between productivity (offspring per parent) and peak winter flows, and a positive relationship with summer flows. We also found a negative relationship between productivity and releases of hatchery conspecifics. In the marine portion of the lifecycle, we found a positive correlation between productivity and the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation. Furthermore, harvest rates on wild fish have been sufficiently low to ensure very little risk of overfishing.Synthesis and applications.The evidence for density dependent population regulation, combined with the substantial loss of juvenile rearing habitat in this river basin, suggests that habitat restoration could benefit this population of at-risk steelhead. Our results also imply that hatchery programs for steelhead need to be considered carefully with respect to habitat availability and recovery goals for wild steelhead. If releases of hatchery steelhead have indeed limited the production potential of wild steelhead, there are likely significant tradeoffs between providing harvest opportunities via hatchery steelhead production, and achieving wild steelhead recovery goals.

scholarly journals Harvest impacts on caribou population dynamics in South West Greenland

Rangifer ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Lars Witting ◽  
Christine Cuyler
Keyword(s):  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Target Density ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Total Absence ◽  
South West ◽  
The Future

We examined the effects of hunting on caribou populations in South West Greenland from year 1999 to 2007. In the Ameralik area a reported average annual harvest of 2950 caribou coincided with a population decline from 31 000 (90% CI: 22 000 - 44 000) animals in 1999 to 8900 (90% CI: 5800 - 13 000) in 2007. A survey estimate from 2006 indicates that a suggested target caribou density of 1.2 / km2 was met. A Bayesian population model estimates the annual replacement for Ameralik at minus 170 individuals (90% CI: -550 - 460), which indicates that the target density may or may not be maintained even in the total absence of a hunt. For the Qeqertarsuatsiaat area an average annual harvest of 230 caribou appears to have left the density unaffected, remaining steady on target with an abundance of approximately 5000 individuals. The harvest in this area increased from 100 animals in 2000 to 440 in 2006. With an estimated 2007 replacement of 190 (90% CI: -190- 960) caribou per year the target density may not be maintained in the future unless hunting restrictions are implemented. The density of caribou in Qeqertarsuatsiaat may, however, be maintained over the short term if the emigration of animals from Ameralik into Qeqertarsuatsiaat continues.

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