Relationship between stem diameter and transpiration for Japanese cypress trees: Implications for estimating canopy transpiration

Ecohydrology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Tsuruta ◽  
Hikaru Komatsu ◽  
Tomonori Kume ◽  
Kyoichi Otsuki ◽  
Yoshiko Kosugi ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Tsuruta ◽  
Hikaru Komatsu ◽  
Tomonori Kume ◽  
Yoshinori Shinohara ◽  
Kyoichi Otsuki

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (24) ◽  
pp. 5088-5097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Tateishi ◽  
Yang Xiang ◽  
Takami Saito ◽  
Kyoichi Otsuki ◽  
Tamao Kasahara

1994 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 668-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Urban ◽  
C. Fabret ◽  
L. Barthelemy
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-494
Author(s):  
Jing-Wu ZHAN ◽  
You-Ke WANG ◽  
Lu-Jun ZHANG ◽  
Ping ZHANG ◽  
Jun-Qi HE

HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 508b-508
Author(s):  
Pamela M. Lewis ◽  
Alan M. Armitage ◽  
Jim M. Garner

The effect of vernalization method and duration on off-season cut flower production of Lysimachia clethroides Duby was examined. Rhizomes harvested in October were cooled for 0, 4, 6, 8, 10 or 12 weeks at 4 ± 1 °C in crates with unmilled sphagnum peat or in 3.75-L pots with potting media prior to forcing in a warm greenhouse. After 6 or more weeks of cooling, shoots emerged from crate-cooled rhizomes in higher percentages than from pot-cooled rhizomes. However, only the duration of cooling, not the method, affected the rate of shoot emergence, visible bud formation and anthesis of the first bud in the raceme. As cooling increased from 0 to 12 weeks, the greenhouse days required for shoot emergence, visible bud formation and anthesis decreased linearly. The number of flowering flushes and flowering stems varied quadratically with cooling duration, and the highest yields occurred when rhizomes received between 4 and 10 weeks of cooling. As the number of successive flowering flushes increased, the stem length increased linearly while the stem diameter decreased linearly. High numbers of flowers were produced rapidly after 10 weeks of cooling.


Crop Science ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 428-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Norwood ◽  
D. K. Barnes ◽  
R. S. VanDenburgh ◽  
C. H. Hanson ◽  
C. C. Blickenstaff

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Kunimatsu ◽  
Miki Sudo ◽  
Takeshi Kawachi

In the last ten years, the number of golf courses has been increasing in some countries as the game gains popularity. This indicates, a need to estimate the nutrient loading from golf courses in order to prevent the eutrophication of water bodies. Nutrient concentrations and flow rates of a brook were measured once a week from 1989 to 1990 at two sites: Site A of a brook flowing out from D-golf course (53 ha) and Site B of the same brook discharging into the golf course from an upper forested basin (23 ha) covered mainly with planted Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa SIEB. et ZUCC). The bedrock of the area was granite. The annual values of precipitation and mean temperature were 1947 mm and 13.5°C in 1989, respectively. The arithmetic average values of discharge from the forested basin and the golf course were 0.392 and 1.26 mg/l total nitrogen (TN), 0.0072 and 0.145 mg/l total phosphorus (TP), 0.82 and 3.53 mg/l potassium ion (K+, 5.92 and 8.24 mg/l sodium ion (Na+), 2.1 and 9.9 mg/l suspending solid (0.001–2.0 mm, SS), 0.087 and 0.147 mS/cm electric conductivity (EC), and 0.031 and 0.037 m3/km2•s specific discharge, respectively. The loading rates of the forested basin and the golf course were 5.42 and 13.5 TN, 0.133 and 3.04 TP, 8.84 and 33.9 K+, 55.0 and 73.0 Na+, and 54.3 and 118 SS in kg/ha•y. The leaching and runoff rate of nitrogen in the chemical fertilizers applied on the golf course was calculated as 32%. These results indicated the importance of controlling the phosphorus loading for the management of golf courses.


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