Optical design for large-scale free-space optical switching modules

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Seiiti Shirai ◽  
Tadashi Serikawa
2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1793-1793
Author(s):  
P. Helin ◽  
M. Mita ◽  
T. Bourouina ◽  
G. Reyne ◽  
H. Fujita

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1785-1791 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Helin ◽  
M. Mita ◽  
T. Bourouina ◽  
G. Reyne ◽  
H. Fujita

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Reiley ◽  
Jose M. Sasian ◽  
Martin G. Beckman

Photonics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charidimos Chaintoutis ◽  
Behnam Shariati ◽  
Adonis Bogris ◽  
Paul Dijk ◽  
Chris Roeloffzen ◽  
...  

Data centers are continuously growing in scale and can contain more than one million servers spreading across thousands of racks; requiring a large-scale switching network to provide broadband and reconfigurable interconnections of low latency. Traditional data center network architectures, through the use of electrical packet switches in a multi-tier topology, has fundamental weaknesses such as oversubscription and cabling complexity. Wireless intra-data center interconnection solutions have been proposed to deal with the cabling problem and can simultaneously address the over-provisioning problem by offering efficient topology re-configurability. In this work we introduce a novel free space optical interconnect solution for intra-data center networks that utilizes 2D optical beam steering for the transmitter, and high bandwidth wide-area photodiode arrays for the receiver. This new breed of free space optical interconnects can be developed on a photonic integrated circuit; offering ns switching at sub-μW consumption. The proposed interconnects together with a networking architecture that is suitable for utilizing those devices could support next generation intra-data center networks, fulfilling the requirements of seamless operation, high connectivity, and agility in terms of the reconfiguration time.


Author(s):  
Gary A. Sevison ◽  
Joshua A. Burrow ◽  
Andrea Aboujaoude ◽  
Matthew Mircovich ◽  
Andrew Sarangan ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 283-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Wu ◽  
L. Y. Lin ◽  
S. S. Lee ◽  
C. R. King

A surface-micromachined free-space micro-optical bench (FS-MOB) technology has been proposed to monolithically integrate micro-optical elements, optomechanical structures, micropositioners, and microactuators on the same substrate. Novel three-dimensional micro-optical elements have been fabricated by surface-micromachining techniques. The optical axes of these optical elements are parallel to the substrate, which enables the entire free-space optical system to be integrated on a single substrate. Mocro-scale Fresnel lenses, refractive microlenses, mirrors, beam-splitters, gratings, and precision optical mounts have been successfully fabricated and characterized. Integration of micro-optical elements with translation or rotation stages provides on chip optical alignment or optomechanical switching. This new free-space micro-optical bench technology could significantly reduce the size, weight, an cost of most optical systems, and could have a significant impact on optical switching, optical sensing and optical data storage systems as well as packaging of optoelectronic components.


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