scholarly journals A latent profile analysis of childhood trauma in women with bulimia nervosa: Associations with borderline personality disorder psychopathology

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linsey M. Utzinger ◽  
Justine E. Haukebo ◽  
Heather Simonich ◽  
Stephen A. Wonderlich ◽  
Li Cao ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Jaeger ◽  
Tilman Steinert ◽  
Carmen Uhlmann ◽  
Erich Flammer ◽  
Dana Bichescu-Burian ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Trenette Clark Goings ◽  
Tianyi Yu ◽  
Gene H. Brody

Abstract African American emerging adults face unique contextual risks that place them at heightened risk for poor psychosocial outcomes. The purpose of this study was to identify profiles of contextual risks among rural African American emerging adults and determine how risk profiles relate to psychosocial outcomes. Our representative sample included 667 fifth graders who live in the rural South and were followed from preadolescence into emerging adulthood. Contextual risks were assessed at ages 19–21 years via six indicators: perceived stress, daily stress, community disadvantage, parent–child conflict, racial discrimination, and childhood trauma. Four psychosocial variables were also assessed at ages 19–21 years: self-regulation, racial identity, parent support, and friend support. Psychosocial outcomes were assessed at age 25 years: education, substance use, future orientation, depressive symptoms, and externalizing behaviors. Latent profile analysis results indicated that the sample could be characterized by three patterns of contextual risk: low contextual risk, high contextual risk, and high contextual risk–childhood trauma. Risk profiles were associated with psychosocial outcomes, with the childhood trauma and high-risk profiles faring worse than the low-risk profile. Further, childhood trauma was particularly predictive of worse outcomes for emerging adults. Findings highlight the need for research and prevention programs that mitigate the effects of contextual risks on psychosocial outcomes for African American emerging adults in rural areas.


Author(s):  
Glenn Bendstrup ◽  
Erik Simonsen ◽  
Mickey T. Kongerslev ◽  
Mie S. Jørgensen ◽  
Lea S. Petersen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background People suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) seem to have incoherent autobiographical narratives. Tentative evidence suggests that reduced narrative coherence of autobiographical memories is associated with insecure attachment. However, it remains unknown whether incoherent autobiographical narratives in people with BPD are coupled to experiences of childhood trauma, which is highly prevalent in BPD. Method We examined if written autobiographical memories in 26 female participants with BPD had reduced narrative coherence relative to 28 healthy female controls and whether more incoherent narratives were associated with childhood trauma. Results As hypothesized, results showed that compared to controls, the autobiographical memories in participants with BPD had reduced narrative coherence, specifically inadequate orientation about the narrative and lack of narrative structure. More self-reported childhood adversity was coupled to lower orientation across groups whereas increased childhood adversity showed a specific relationship to lowered narrative structure in BPD participants. Conclusion Women with BPD had incoherent autobiographical narratives, and reduced narrative coherence was associated with more self-reported childhood adversity, which appeared to explain the group differences.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 647-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katja Wingenfeld ◽  
Camille Schaffrath ◽  
Nina Rullkoetter ◽  
Christoph Mensebach ◽  
Nicole Schlosser ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Ebert ◽  
Meike Kolb ◽  
Jörg Heller ◽  
Marc-Andreas Edel ◽  
Patrik Roser ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 1583-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vedat Sar ◽  
Gamze Akyuz ◽  
Nesim Kugu ◽  
Erdinc Ozturk ◽  
Hayriye Ertem-Vehid

2012 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1492-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward A. Selby ◽  
Peter Doyle ◽  
Ross D. Crosby ◽  
Stephen A. Wonderlich ◽  
Scott G. Engel ◽  
...  

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