scholarly journals Cell-matrix interactions during development and apoptosis of the mouse mammary gland in vivo

2002 ◽  
Vol 223 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janine M. Prince ◽  
Teresa C.M. Klinowska ◽  
Emma Marshman ◽  
Emma T. Lowe ◽  
Ulrike Mayer ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 618-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan J. Campbell ◽  
Laur-Alexandru Botos ◽  
Timothy J. Sargeant ◽  
Natalia Davidenko ◽  
Ruth E. Cameron ◽  
...  

An in vitro model of mammary gland supporting 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions demonstrates complete in vivo-like neo-tissue formation and remodelling processes (involution) under hormonal control.


1979 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-281
Author(s):  
S.L. Schor ◽  
J. Court

The attachment of cells to collagen has been reported previously to require the presence of serum and the particular serum protein involved in this process, variously known as CIG, CAP or fibronectin, has been isolated. This conclusion that cell attachment to collagen requires serum (or more precisely, fibronectin) is based on experiments measuring the kinetics of cell attachment to films of collagen. We have measured the kinetics of attachment of HeLa and attachment to films of collagen-containing substrata under a variety of experimental conditions and present evidence that the serum-dependent mechanism of cell attachment described by others is actually only the case for films of denatured collagen, while cell attachment to native collagen fibres occurs by a different, serum-independent, mechanism. The possible relevance of these findings to cell-matrix interactions in vivo is discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 5208-5215 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Z. Huang ◽  
J. F. Wu ◽  
R. Ferrando ◽  
J. H. Lee ◽  
Y. L. Wang ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Members of the integrin family of adhesion receptors mediate both cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions and have been shown to play vital roles in embryonic development, wound healing, metastasis, and other biological processes. The integrin α9β1 is a receptor for the extracellular matrix proteins osteopontin and tenacsin C and the cell surface immunoglobulin vascular cell adhesion molecule-1. This receptor is widely expressed in smooth muscle, hepatocytes, and some epithelia. To examine the in vivo function of α9β1, we have generated mice lacking expression of the α9 subunit. Mice homozygous for a null mutation in the α9 subunit gene appear normal at birth but develop respiratory failure and die between 6 and 12 days of age. The respiratory failure is caused by an accumulation of large volumes of pleural fluid which is rich in triglyceride, cholesterol, and lymphocytes. α9 −/− mice also develop edema and lymphocytic infiltration in the chest wall that appears to originate around lymphatics. α9 protein is transiently expressed in the developing thoracic duct at embryonic day 14, but expression is rapidly lost during later stages of development. Our results suggest that the α9 integrin is required for the normal development of the lymphatic system, including the thoracic duct, and that α9 deficiency could be one cause of congenital chylothorax.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Meco ◽  
W. Sharon Zheng ◽  
Anahita H. Sharma ◽  
Kyle J. Lampe

AbstractDemyelinating injuries and diseases, like multiple sclerosis, affect millions of people worldwide. Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) have the potential to repair demyelinated tissue because they can both self-renew and differentiate into oligodendrocytes (OLs), the myelin producing cells of the central nervous system (CNS). Cell-matrix interactions impact OPC differentiation into OLs, but the process is not fully understood. Biomaterial hydrogel systems help to elucidate cell-matrix interactions because they can mimic specific properties of native CNS tissue in an in vitro setting. We investigated whether OPC maturation into OLs is influenced by interacting with a urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) degradable extracellular matrix (ECM). uPA is a proteolytic enzyme that is transiently upregulated in the developing rat brain, with peak uPA expression correlating with an increase in myelin production in vivo. OPC-like cells isolated through the Mosaic Analysis with Double Marker technique (MADM OPCs) produced low molecular weight uPA in culture. MADM OPCs were encapsulated into two otherwise similar elastin-like protein (ELP) hydrogel systems: one that was uPA degradable and one that was non-degradable. Encapsulated MADM OPCs had similar viability, proliferation, and metabolic activity in uPA degradable and non-degradable ELP hydrogels. Expression of OPC maturation-associated genes, however, indicated that uPA degradable ELP hydrogels promoted MADM OPC maturation although not sufficiently for these cells to differentiate into OLs.Graphical Abstract – For table of contents only


Oncogene ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 3680-3684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo M Varallo ◽  
Bing Siang Gan ◽  
Shannon Seney ◽  
Douglas C Ross ◽  
James H Roth ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoju Wang ◽  
Qingbo Wang ◽  
Chunlin Xu

Nanocelluloses have emerged as a catalogue of renewable nanomaterials for bioink formulation in service of 3D bioprinting, thanks to their structural similarity to extracellular matrices and excellent biocompatibility of supporting crucial cellular activities. From a material scientist’s viewpoint, this mini-review presents the key research aspects of the development of the nanocellulose-based bioinks in 3D (bio)printing. The nanomaterial properties of various types of nanocelluloses, including bacterial nanocellulose, cellulose nanofibers, and cellulose nanocrystals, are reviewed with respect to their origins and preparation methods. Different cross-linking strategies to integrate into multicomponent nanocellulose-based bioinks are discussed in terms of regulating ink fidelity in direct ink writing as well as tuning the mechanical stiffness as a bioactive cue in the printed hydrogel construct. Furthermore, the impact of surface charge and functional groups on nanocellulose surface on the crucial cellular activities (e.g., cell survival, attachment, and proliferation) is discussed with the cell–matrix interactions in focus. Aiming at a sustainable and cost-effective alternative for end-users in biomedical and pharmaceutical fields, challenging aspects such as biodegradability and potential nanotoxicity of nanocelluloses call for more fundamental comprehension of the cell–matrix interactions and further validation in in vivo models.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (127) ◽  
pp. 20160877 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Cui ◽  
Y. Hartanto ◽  
H. Zhang

Three-dimensional multicellular spheroids (MCSs) have a complex architectural structure, dynamic cell–cell/cell–matrix interactions and bio-mimicking in vivo microenvironment. As a fundamental building block for tissue reconstruction, MCSs have emerged as a powerful tool to narrow down the gap between the in vitro and in vivo model. In this review paper, we discussed the structure and biology of MCSs and detailed fabricating methods. Among these methods, the approach in microfluidics with hydrogel support for MCS formation is promising because it allows essential cell–cell/cell–matrix interactions in a confined space.


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