Cases reports: Unintended anti‐doping rule violation after dorzolamide use several months prior to a doping control

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Pokrywka ◽  
Monika Skrzypiec‐Spring ◽  
Jarosław Krzywański ◽  
Michał Rynkowski ◽  
Martial Saugy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Doping Control ◽  
Rule Violation

A Review of Analytical Methods for the Determination of Tibolone: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmaceutical Formulations Analysis and Application in Doping Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Marilene Lopes Ângelo ◽  
Fernanda de Lima Moreira ◽  
Ana Laura Araújo Santos ◽  
Hérida Regina Nunes Salgado ◽  
Magali Benjamim de Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Estrogenic Activity ◽  
Biological Fluids ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Doping Control ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
In Doping

Background:: Tibolone is a synthetic steroid commercialized by Organon under the brand name Livial (Org OD14), which is used in hormone therapy for menopause management and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Tibolone is defined as a selective tissue estrogenic activity regulator (STEAR) demonstrating tissue-specific effects on several organs such as brain, breast, urogenital tract, endometrium, bone and cardiovascular system. Aims:: This work aims to (1) present an overview of important published literature on existing methods for the analysis of tibolone and/or its metabolites in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids and (2) to conduct a critical comparison of the analytical methods used in doping control, pharmacokinetics and pharmaceutical formulations analysis of tibolone and its metabolites. Results and conclusions: : The major analytical method described for the analysis of tibolone in pharmaceutical formulations is High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) coupled with ultraviolet (UV) detection, while Liquid Chromatography (LC) or Gas Chromatography (GC) used in combination with Mass Spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is employed for the analysis of tibolone and/or its metabolites in biological fluids.

Doping Control of MgxZn1-xO Emitter through Fluorine Incorporation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin J. Snyder ◽  
Jacob M. Gibbs ◽  
Manoj K. Jamarkattel ◽  
Adam B. Phillips ◽  
Michael J. Heben
Keyword(s):  
Doping Control

When things look wrong: Theta activity in rule violation

2007 ◽  
Vol 45 (13) ◽  
pp. 3122-3126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Tzur ◽  
Andrea Berger
Keyword(s):  
Theta Activity ◽  
Rule Violation

Doping Control for the Team Physician

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1690-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary A. Green
Keyword(s):  
Doping Control ◽  
Team Physician

scholarly journals Bad Boys: How Criminal Identity Salience Affects Rule Violation

2015 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 1289-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Cohn ◽  
Michel André Maréchal ◽  
Thomas Noll
Keyword(s):  
Rule Violation ◽  
Identity Salience
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