scholarly journals Shifts in the vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms result in transcriptome changes correlated with early neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in mouse forebrain

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob T. Cain ◽  
Matthew A. Berosik ◽  
Stephanie D. Snyder ◽  
Natalie F. Crawford ◽  
Shirin I. Nour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Stem Cell Proliferation ◽  
Neural Stem Cell Proliferation ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Differentiation ◽  
Proliferation And Differentiation ◽  
Endothelial Growth Factor

scholarly journals MicroRNA let-7b regulates neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation by targeting nuclear receptor TLX signaling

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (5) ◽  
pp. 1876-1881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunnian Zhao ◽  
GuoQiang Sun ◽  
Shengxiu Li ◽  
Ming-Fei Lang ◽  
Su Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Cyclin D1 ◽  
Neural Stem Cell ◽  
Neural Differentiation ◽  
Stem Cell Proliferation ◽  
Neural Stem Cell Proliferation ◽  
Cell Proliferation And Differentiation ◽  
Proliferation And Differentiation

Neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation is orchestrated by precise control of gene expression involving nuclear receptor TLX. Let-7b, a member of the let-7 microRNA family, is expressed in mammalian brains and exhibits increased expression during neural differentiation. However, the role of let-7b in neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation remains unknown. Here we show that let-7b regulates neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation by targeting the stem cell regulator TLX and the cell cycle regulator cyclin D1. Overexpression of let-7b led to reduced neural stem cell proliferation and increased neural differentiation, whereas antisense knockdown of let-7b resulted in enhanced proliferation of neural stem cells. Moreover, in utero electroporation of let-7b to embryonic mouse brains led to reduced cell cycle progression in neural stem cells. Introducing an expression vector of Tlx or cyclin D1 that lacks the let-7b recognition site rescued let-7b-induced proliferation deficiency, suggesting that both TLX and cyclin D1 are important targets for let-7b-mediated regulation of neural stem cell proliferation. Let-7b, by targeting TLX and cyclin D1, establishes an efficient strategy to control neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation.

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