Maternal deprivation alters growth, food intake, and neuropeptide Y in the hypothalamus of adolescent male and female rats

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1066-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Soares de Oliveira Wertheimer ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Neves Girardi ◽  
Alexandra de Sousa Miragaia de Oliveira ◽  
Beatriz Monteiro Longo ◽  
Deborah Suchecki
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Neuropeptide Y ◽  
Maternal Deprivation ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats

Maternal deprivation effects on brain plasticity and recognition memory in adolescent male and female rats

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva M. Marco ◽  
Manuel Valero ◽  
Oscar de la Serna ◽  
Barbara Aisa ◽  
Erika Borcel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Recognition Memory ◽  
Brain Plasticity ◽  
Maternal Deprivation ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats

Time-dependent sensitization of antipsychotic effect in adolescent male and female rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojing Ding ◽  
Xiaonan Li ◽  
Qing Shu ◽  
Ruiyong Wu ◽  
Gang Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Dependent ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Antipsychotic Effect ◽  
Male And Female Rats

scholarly journals Effects of Maternal Deprivation on Anxiety, Depression, and Empathy in Male and Female Offspring of Wistar Rats in the Face of Novel Objects

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1093
Author(s):  
Solmaz Khalifeh ◽  
Fariba Khodagholi ◽  
Mehrad Moghtadaei ◽  
Ali Behvarmanesh ◽  
Afshin Kheradmand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Stress ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Female Offspring ◽  
Maternal Deprivation ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats ◽  
Novel Objects ◽  
Anxiety Depression

Background: Early life stress (ELS) models such as maternal deprivation (MD) are used to in¬vestigate behavioral changes in rodents under stressful situations. MD is a situation in which rat pups are separated from the dam; MD has different paradigms. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of maternal deprivation on anxiety, depression, and empathy in adult Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: MD was applied to pups as per specifically designed protocol to compare rats of the control group with maternal deprivation rats and also the group, which faced novel objects. Each group consisted of eight rats. In this study, separation started from postnatal day (PND) 14 for various periods up to PND 60. EPM test was undertaken to measure anxiety; moreover, FST was used to indicate levels of depression. Also, changes in the empathy ratio were also demonstrated. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey’s post hoc analysis, and t-test were applied to analyze the results. Results: MD-treated rats showed a significant decrease in anxiety and empathy indexes compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). However, MD significantly increased depression in both male and female rats (P<0.05). Final¬ly, exposure to novel objects decreased depression but did not have any effect on anxiety and empathy levels in MD rats (P<0.05). Conclusion: ELS may lead to various states of mood and behavior in adulthood. According to the findings of this study, depression increases due to MD, though both anxiety and empathy decrease in both male and female Wistar rats. Moreover, ex¬posure to novel objects decreases depression, while anxiety and empathy do not change signifi¬cantly with exposure to novel objects. [GMJ.2019;8:e1093]

scholarly journals Effect of chronic infusion of olanzapine and clozapine on food intake and body weight gain in male and female rats

Life Sciences ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
pp. 1024-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
SuJean Choi ◽  
Briana DiSilvio ◽  
JayLynn Unangst ◽  
John D. Fernstrom
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Female Rats ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats ◽  
Chronic Infusion

Taurine's effects on cocaine reward in adolescent male and female rats

2017 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. e4
Author(s):  
Ugochukwu Akpara ◽  
Rina Liang ◽  
Avery Villa-Gonzalez ◽  
Denzel Harrris ◽  
Adel Elzanie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Female Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats ◽  
Cocaine Reward

scholarly journals Effects of nicotine exposure on oral methamphetamine self-administration, extinction, and drug-primed reinstatement in adolescent male and female rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 107927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary R. Harmony ◽  
Erin M. Alderson ◽  
Israel Garcia-Carachure ◽  
Laurence D. Bituin ◽  
Cynthia A. Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Female Rats ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Self Administration ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Male And Female Rats
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