scholarly journals Family history of depression is associated with alterations in task‐dependent connectivity between the cerebellum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsey J. Tepfer ◽  
Lauren B. Alloy ◽  
David V. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
Family History ◽  
Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

Effect on Neuropsychiatric Disorders of Organophosphate Pesticides Exposure among Rice Farmers in Sukoharjo, Central Java

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Laela Fitriyani ◽  
◽  
Setyo Sri Rahardjo ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
High Exposure ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Loss And Grief ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

ABSTRACT Background: Chronic exposure to organophosphate pesticides can increase the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and anxiety. Unsafe behavior from farmers will endanger the health of farmers, especially in the form of neuropsychiatric disorders (depression and anxiety). This study aimed to analyze the effects of pesticide exposure and psychosocial determinants on depression and anxiety. Subjects and Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The study population was rice farmers. A sample of 200 rice farmers who use organophospate pesticide was selected by fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable was neuropsychiatry (anxiety and depression). The independent variables were exposure to organophospate pesticide, had family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, work stress, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: The risk of depression increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.15; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.26; p= 0.005), had family history of depression (b= 5.10; 95% CI= 2.60 to 7.60; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 2.94; 95% CI= 0.76 to 5.11; p= 0.008), post trauma (b= 2.57; 95% CI= 0.24 to 4.89; p= 0.031), and work stress (b= 0.16; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.27; p= 0.005). The risk of depression decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.69; 95% CI= -1.32 to -0.076; p= 0.028). The risk of anxiety increased with high exposure to organophospate pesticide (b= 0.13; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.24; p= 0.025), post trauma (b= 5.96; 95% CI= 3.48 to 8.44; p<0.001), loss and grief (b= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.07 to 5.71; p<0.001), had family history of depression (b= 2.95; 95% CI= 0.29 to 5.62; p= 0.004), and work stress (b= 0.19; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.30; p=0.002). The risk of anxiety decreased with the use of PPE (b= -0.09; 95% CI= -1.57 to -0.024; p=0.008). Conclusion: The risk of depression increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, family history of depression, loss and grief, post trauma, and work stress. The risk of depression decreases with the use of PPE. The risk of anxiety increases with high exposure to organophospate pesticide, post trauma, loss and grief, had family history of depression, and work stress. The risk of anxiety decreases with the use of PPE. Keywords: Neuropsychiatry disorder, depression, anxiety Correspondence: Ayu Laela Fitriyani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +625796333986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.48

Anxious-retarded depression: relation to family history of depression

2004 ◽  
Vol 127 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remco F.P de Winter ◽  
Koos H Zwinderman ◽  
Jaap G Goekoop
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

scholarly journals A Psycho-Educational Intervention for People with a Family History of Depression: Pilot Results

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Meiser ◽  
Michelle Peate ◽  
Charlene Levitan ◽  
Philip B Mitchell ◽  
Lyndal Trevena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Educational Intervention ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

Increased blood BDNF in healthy individuals with a family history of depression

2017 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 176-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Knorr ◽  
Mia H. Greisen Søndergaard ◽  
Pernille Koefoed ◽  
Anders Jørgensen ◽  
Maria Faurholt-Jepsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression
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