scholarly journals Evaluation of a Recessive Male Floret Color in Cultivated Northern Wild Rice ( Zizania palustris L.) for Pollen‐Mediated Gene Flow Studies

Crop Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Gietzel ◽  
Jacques Duquette ◽  
Lillian McGilp ◽  
Jennifer Kimball
Keyword(s):  
Gene Flow ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
Zizania Palustris

scholarly journals Evaluation of a Recessive Male Floret Color in Cultivated Northern Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) for Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow Studies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Gietzel ◽  
Jacques Duquette ◽  
Lillian McGilp ◽  
Jennifer Kimball
Keyword(s):  
Gene Flow ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
White Male ◽  
The United States ◽  
Zizania Palustris ◽  
Natural Range ◽  
Travel Studies ◽  
Natural Stands ◽  
Donor Source

AbstractNorthern wild rice (NWR; Zizania palustris L.) is a wind-pollinated, annual, aquatic grass that grows naturally in the Great Lakes Region (GLR) of the United States and Canada, and is also cultivated in flooded paddies, predominantly in California and Minnesota. A better understanding of pollen-mediated gene flow is needed within the species for both conservation and breeding efforts as cultivation occurs within the species natural range and spatially-isolated, paddy structures are limited within breeding programs. Widely cited pollen travel research in NWR demonstrated that pollen could travel at least 3200m. However, a population segregating for male sterility was used as the pollen recipient in the study and was determined to not be adequate for NWR pollen travel studies. Here, we present the characterization of a recessive white male floret (WMF) population in contrast to the dominant, purple male floret (PMF) color of cultivated NWR along with estimates of pollen-mediated gene flow in a cultivated paddy setting. Studies conducted in 2018 and 2019 revealed that the primary amount of pollen-mediated gene flow occurred within the first 7m from the PMF donor source with no gene flow detected past 63m. These results suggest that the likelihood of pollen-mediated gene flow between cultivated NWR and natural stands remains low. We also identified a strong linkage between male floret, auricle, and culm color. This study demonstrates that the WMF trait is an excellent candidate for use in pollen-mediated gene flow studies in NWR.

Hypoxic metabolism in wild rice (Zizania palustris): enzyme induction and metabolite production

1993 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas G. Muench ◽  
O. William Archibold ◽  
Allen G. Good
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Induction ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
Metabolite Production ◽  
Zizania Palustris

Wild rice (Zizania palustris L.) prevents atherogenesis in LDL receptor knockout mice

2013 ◽  
Vol 230 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gangadaran Surendiran ◽  
ChunYan Goh ◽  
Khuong Le ◽  
Zhaohui Zhao ◽  
Fatemeh Askarian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knockout Mice ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Zizania Palustris ◽  
Ldl Receptor Knockout Mice

Toxicity of sulfide to early life stages of wild rice (Zizania palustris )

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 2217-2226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas J. Fort ◽  
Kevin Todhunter ◽  
Troy D. Fort ◽  
Michael B. Mathis ◽  
Rachel Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wild Rice ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Early Life Stages ◽  
Zizania Palustris

Effects of Giant Burreed (Sparganium eurycarpum) and Shade on Wild Rice (Zizania palustris)

Weed Science ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 640-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon A. Clay ◽  
Ervin A. Oelke
Keyword(s):  
Wild Rice ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Shoot Density ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Zizania Palustris ◽  
Major Mechanism ◽  
Panicle Number ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Sparganium Eurycarpum

Studies were conducted at Grand Rapids, MN, to determine the effect of giant burreed (Sparganium eurycarpumEngelm. # SPGEU) planted at 6, 12, and 24 corms/m2on wild rice (Zizania palustrisL. ‘K2′) growth and yield. Giant burreed, a spreading perennial, had shoot densities of 21, 29, and 42/m2at harvest for the 6, 12, and 24 corms/m2treatments, respectively. Wild rice yield and panicle number were reduced approximately 60% when giant burreed shoot density was 40/m2or higher when compared to the weed-free control. Giant burreed did not interfere with nutrient uptake of wild rice on a whole-plant basis, and increased N fertilizer application did not reduce losses in dry weight. Giant burreed reduced penetration of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) from 2 to 35% in the wild rice canopy from the early tillering to the anthesis stage of wild rice development. In growth chamber studies, wild rice dry weight and panicle number were reduced by 46 and 65%, respectively, when wild rice was shaded for 12 weeks and compared to a full light treatment. Reduction of PAR penetration into the wild rice canopy appears to be the major mechanism of giant burreed interference with wild rice.

Chemical Control of Giant Burreed (Sparganium eurycarpum) in Wild Rice (Zizania palustris)

1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Sharon A. Clay ◽  
Ervin A. Oelke
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Control ◽  
Wild Rice ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Amine Salt ◽  
Leaf Stage ◽  
Zizania Palustris ◽  
Sparganium Eurycarpum

The response of giant burreed to bentazon, propanil, 2,4-D (amine salt), and 2,4-D plus crop oil (0.5% v/v) was evaluated at the 2-aerial-leaf stage of wild rice. Bentazon, 2,4-D, and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 1.1 kg/ha or more in 1984, and propanil and 2,4-D plus crop oil at 4.5 kg/ha in 1985 reduced giant burreed dry weight. Generally, herbicide rates above 1.1 kg/ha injured wild rice and reduced yields compared to weed-free controls. None of the study treatments resulted in effective giant burreed control without unacceptable injury to wild rice.

scholarly journals Interaction of Temperature and Moisture on Infection of Wild Rice by Bipolaris oryzae in the Growth Chamber

Plant Disease ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 1193-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Percich ◽  
R. F. Nyvall ◽  
D. K. Malvick ◽  
C. L. Kohls
Keyword(s):  
Wild Rice ◽  
Period Length ◽  
Growth Chamber ◽  
Optimum Temperature ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Bipolaris Oryzae ◽  
Flag Leaves ◽  
Zizania Palustris

Infection of wild rice (Zizania palustris) flag leaves by Bipolaris oryzae was studied at temperatures of 5 to 35°C and wet periods of 2 to 36 h after inoculation. Lesion densities (lesions/cm2) increased with increasing wet periods depending on optimum temperature. High rates of infection occurred at 25 and 30°C and generally increased with continuous wet periods of 16, 18, 24, and 28 h. There were no lesions at 5°C and few at 10 and 35°C. Lesion densities declined when wet periods of 2, 4, or 6 h were interrupted by dry periods of 4, 6, 8, 10, or 12 h followed by a final 14 h of wetness. Lesion densities decreased at all temperatures with increased dry periods regardless of the initial wet period. The interaction of dry period length × wet period length × temperature was significant at the 0.5% level. With continuous wet periods, lesion numbers were highest at 25 to 30°C.

Common Waterplantain (Alisma triviale) Interference with Wild Rice (Zizania palustris)

Weed Science ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Ransom ◽  
E. A. Oelke
Keyword(s):  
Wild Rice ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Yield Component ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Zizania Palustris ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Three cultivars of wild rice (Zizania palustrisL.) were grown with various densities of common waterplantain (Alisma trivialePursh) established from seeds and from rootstocks during 1979 and 1980. Wild rice cultivars did not differ in their response to common waterplantain interference. Common waterplantain grown from seeds at densities up to 82/m2did not significantly reduce wild rice yield. Common waterplantain established from rootstocks significantly reduced wild rice yield at densities as low as 3/m2. A density of 43/m2reduced wild rice yield by 91%. The yield component most susceptible to interference from common waterplantain was panicles per plant. The number of seeds per panicle was reduced by densities as low as 11/m2and seed weight was reduced by densities of 22/m2or greater. Only a density of 43/m2reduced the stand of wild rice. Common waterplantain established from rootstocks at a density of 17 plants/m2did not reduce wild rice yield if removed by 7 weeks after planting. Interference from common waterplantain for 9 weeks or longer reduced wild rice yield by approximately 50%.

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