Singlet Oxygen Photosensitizing Materials for Point-of-Use Water Disinfection with Solar Reactors

ChemPhotoChem ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 512-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
David García-Fresnadillo
Keyword(s):  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Solar Reactors

On the Factors Influencing the Performance of Solar Reactors for Water Disinfection with Photosensitized Singlet Oxygen

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Manjón ◽  
Laura Villén ◽  
David García-Fresnadillo ◽  
Guillermo Orellana
Keyword(s):  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Solar Reactors

scholarly journals Robust immobilization of anionic silver nanoparticles on cellulose filter paper toward a low-cost point-of-use water disinfection system with improved anti-biofouling properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 4873-4882
Author(s):  
Gongyan Liu ◽  
Ruiquan Yu ◽  
Jing Jiang ◽  
Zhuang Ding ◽  
Jing Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Cellulose Filter

Point-of-use water disinfection by GA@AgNPs-LA-FP.

Fabrication of Polypyrrole Nanowire Arrays-Modified Electrode for Point-of-Use Water Disinfection Via Low-Voltage Electroporation

2021 ◽  
pp. 117825
Author(s):  
Shuang-Yu Pi ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Ying-Wen Lu ◽  
Guang-Li Liu ◽  
Hai-Ming Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Nanowire Arrays ◽  
Point Of Use

scholarly journals In vitro toxicity studies of novel solar water disinfection reactors using the E-screen bioassay and the Ames test

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paloma Ozores Diez ◽  
M. Inmaculada Polo-López ◽  
Azahara Martínez-García ◽  
Monique Waso ◽  
Brandon Reyneke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ames Test ◽  
Daily Intake ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
In Vitro Toxicity ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Solar Water Disinfection

Abstract Solar water disinfection (SODIS) is a cost-effective point of use method for disinfecting water, usually in a 2 L polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottle. To increase the volume of water disinfected, three novel transparent reactors were developed using PET in 25 L transparent jerrycans, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in tubular solar reactors capable of delivering >20 L of water and polypropylene (PP) in 20 L buckets. In vitro bioassays were used to investigate any toxic substances leached from the plastic reactors into disinfected water as a result of exposure to sunshine for up to 9 months. The Ames test was used to test for mutagenicity and the E-screen bioassay to test for estrogenicity. No mutagenicity was detected in any sample and no estrogenicity was found in the SODIS treated water produced by the PMMA reactors or the PP buckets. While water disinfected using the PET reactors showed no estrogenicity following exposure to the sun for 3 and 6 months, estrogenicity was detected following 9 months' exposure to sunlight; however levels detected were within the acceptable daily intake for 17β-estradiol (E2) of up to 50 ng/kg body weight/day.

Solar Photocatalytic Detoxification and Disinfection of Water: Recent Overview

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julián Blanco-Galvez ◽  
Pilar Fernández-Ibáñez ◽  
Sixto Malato-Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Water Contaminants ◽  
Toxic Compounds ◽  
Solar Photocatalysis ◽  
Experimental Systems ◽  
Solar Reactors ◽  
Photocatalytic Processes

During the last few years, there has been a plethora of research and development in the area of solar photocatalysis (TiO2 and photo-Fenton). This overview, of the most recent papers on the use of sunlight to produce the O∙H, comments on those most relevant to the development of the technology and summarizes most of the recent research related to the degradation of water contaminants, and how solar photocatalysis (coupled with biotreatment) could significantly contribute to the treatment of very persistent toxic compounds. Various solar reactors for photocatalytic water treatment based mainly on nonconcentrating collectors developed during the last few years are also described in detail. This review also reports the use of the photocatalytic processes (TiO2) to inactivate microorganisms present in water, placing special emphasis on those applications that make use of sunlight. Work on water disinfection mechanisms in the last decade is summarized in the last part of this overview, with attention to some experimental systems developed to optimize this disinfection technology.

scholarly journals A Non-electric and Affordable Surface Engineered Particle (SEP) based Point-of-Use (POU) Water Disinfection System

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa Dixit ◽  
Virupakshi Soppina ◽  
Chinmay Ghoroi
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Alkali Treatment ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Surface Hydrophobicity ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Binding Property ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Gravity Driven

AbstractAccess to safe drinking water is still a distant dream to millions of people around the world. Especially, people from the low-income group in the developing countries remain deprived of this fundamental right and causes millions of death. There is an urgent need to develop affordable and easy to handle water filter which can provide desired drinking water quality without any electricity. In the present work, a simple and low-cost surface engineered particle (SEP) based filter is developed via alkali treatment of soda-lime-silica particle. The SEP based filter can be used as a portable, non-electric, gravity-driven Point-of-Use (POU) water disinfection system. The developed SEP-based filter is capable to arrest the 99.48% (~2 to 2.5 log10 reduction) of gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli OP50) on its surface from the water containing 3 × 108 cells/ml. No bacterial regrowth is observed in the purified water for 12 h. The performance of SEP bed filter is implicated to the nano-scale surface roughness, its distribution along with the surface charge and surface hydrophobicity which are favorable to attract and adhere the bacteria in the flowing water. The observation is consistent over multiple filtration cycles indicating the suitability of SEP based bed filter for POU water disinfection. The SEP surface with 0.05 mM Ag+ loading (SEP+) completely inactivated (>99.99999%) bacteria and protects any bacteria recontamination in the purified water for its long term usage. The strong and effective silver binding property of SEP surface enables very minimal silver loading and eliminates any health hazard due to low silver leaching (~50 ppb) which is well below the drinking water equivalent level (DWEL ≤ 100 ppb). In rural and urban slum areas of developing countries where no water purification system exists prior to consumption, the easy-to-implement and affordable SEP-based gravity-driven non-electric point-of-use water purifier (materials cost ~ 0.25 USD) can be used to protect millions of lives from water borne diseases.

Tannic acid-mediated rapid layer-by-layer deposited non-leaching silver nanoparticles hybridized cellulose membranes for point-of-use water disinfection

2020 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 115746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahid Hanif ◽  
Zeeshan Ahmad Khan ◽  
Mohd Farhan Siddiqui ◽  
Muhammad Zakria Tariq ◽  
Seungkyung Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Tannic Acid ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Cellulose Membranes
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