Study on Nanobubble Generation: Saline Solution/Water Exchange Method

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2589-2593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghuan Liu ◽  
Wanchen Zhao ◽  
Shuo Wang ◽  
Wen Guo ◽  
Yuzhao Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Exchange ◽  
Saline Solution ◽  
Exchange Method

Numerical Simulation of Sloshing of Water in Ship Tanks During Sequential Ballast Water Exchange in Seaways

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Arai ◽  
Humberto S. Makiyama ◽  
Liang-Yee Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Ballast Water ◽  
Water Exchange ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Marine Pollution ◽  
Aquatic Organisms ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Ballast Tank ◽  
Open Sea ◽  
Merchant Ship ◽  
Ballast Tanks

In recent years, ballast water has been blamed for a variety of marine pollution problems, particularly for transporting harmful aquatic organisms from one part of the world to another and damaging the ecosystem of the new areas. A relatively simple mechanism to control this problem is to exchange ballast water on the high seas between ports in order to remove invasive species before the ship reaches its destination. However, some issues regarding ballast exchange on the open sea need to be addressed before this operation is introduced. One of them is the sloshing of the sea water in the ballast tank. In this paper, ballast water exchange on the open sea by means of the Sequential exchange method is simulated. Irregular seaways are generated from the ISSC spectrum, and the sloshing response of the water in the ballast tanks of a large merchant ship is numerically computed by using a finite difference code developed by the authors. The results showed that there is little possibility that severe sloshing presents a serious problem in regard to the ballast tank’s strength, especially in the case of a bulk carrier whose tanks are generally short in length, with sloshing anticipated only at the low water level.

Water Exchange Method in Scheduled Unsedated Colonoscopy Significantly Enhanced Patient-Centered Outcomes Without Prolonging Procedural Times - A RCT

2012 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. S790-S791
Author(s):  
Joseph Leung ◽  
Surinder Mann ◽  
Rodelei Siao-Salera ◽  
Dan Prather ◽  
Randy McCreery ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Exchange ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Exchange Method

scholarly journals Indigocarmine added to the water exchange method enhances adenoma detection - a RCT

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph W. Leung ◽  
Surinder K. Mann ◽  
Rodelei M. Siao-Salera ◽  
Catherine Ngo ◽  
Randy McCreery ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Exchange ◽  
Exchange Method ◽  
Adenoma Detection
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