The Study of Protein Folding and Dynamics by Determination of Intramolecular Distance Distributions and Their Fluctuations Using Ensemble and Single-Molecule FRET Measurements

ChemPhysChem ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 858-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisha Haas
Author(s):  
Pablo Luis Hernández-Adame ◽  
Ulises Meza ◽  
Aldo A. Rodríguez-Menchaca ◽  
Sergio Sánchez-Armass ◽  
Jaime Ruiz-García ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Filius ◽  
Sung Hyun Kim ◽  
Ivo Severins ◽  
Chirlmin Joo

ABSTRACTSingle-molecule FRET is a versatile tool to study nucleic acids and proteins at the nanometer scale. However, currently, only a couple of FRET pairs can be reliably measured on a single object. The limited number of available FRET pair fluorophores and complicated data analysis makes it challenging to apply single-molecule FRET for structural analysis of biomolecules. Currently, only a couple of FRET pairs can be reliably measured on a single object. Here we present an approach that allows for the determination of multiple distances between FRET pairs in a single object. We use programmable, transient binding between short DNA strands to resolve the FRET efficiency of multiple fluorophore pairs. By allowing only a single FRET pair to be formed at a time, we can determine the FRET efficiency and pair distance with sub-nanometer resolution. We determine the distance between other pairs by sequentially exchanging DNA strands. We name this multiplexing approach FRET X for FRET via DNA eXchange. We envision that our FRET X technology will be a tool for the high-resolution structural analysis of biomolecules and other nano-structures.


2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yann Gambin ◽  
Ashok A. Deniz

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Namita Bisaria ◽  
Daniel Herschlag

Structured RNA molecules play roles in central biological processes and understanding the basic forces and features that govern RNA folding kinetics and thermodynamics can help elucidate principles that underlie biological function. Here we investigate one such feature, the specific interaction of monovalent cations with a structured RNA, the P4–P6 domain of the Tetrahymena ribozyme. We employ single molecule FRET (smFRET) approaches as these allow determination of folding equilibrium and rate constants over a wide range of stabilities and thus allow direct comparisons without the need for extrapolation. These experiments provide additional evidence for specific binding of monovalent cations, Na+ and K+, to the RNA tetraloop–tetraloop receptor (TL–TLR) tertiary motif. These ions facilitate both folding and unfolding, consistent with an ability to help order the TLR for binding and further stabilize the tertiary contact subsequent to attainment of the folding transition state.


2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 138a-139a
Author(s):  
Janghyun Yoo ◽  
John M. Louis ◽  
Irina V. Gopich ◽  
Hoi Sung Chung

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