scholarly journals From Paul Broca's great limbic lobe to the limbic system

2015 ◽  
Vol 523 (17) ◽  
pp. 2495-2500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Pessoa ◽  
Patrick R. Hof
Keyword(s):  
Limbic System ◽  
Limbic Lobe

Limbic System

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Vijay K. Ramanan ◽  
Eduardo E. Benarroch
Keyword(s):  
Limbic System ◽  
Explicit Memory ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
Memory And Learning ◽  
System P ◽  
Limbic Lobe

Unlike the lobes of the cortex, which are regionally defined, the limbic “lobe” includes highly interconnected circuits that span cortical, subcortical, and brainstem components. The major functions of the limbic system include mediating emotional and behavioral responses, memory, and learning. From a functional standpoint, the limbic system can be conceptualized as including an anterior circuit, centered in the amygdala and primarily involved in emotion and behavioral drive, and a posterior circuit, centered in the hippocampus and crucial for encoding and retrieving declarative (explicit) memory.

Stimulation of Limbic System of Brain in Waking Animals

Science ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 122 (3180) ◽  
pp. 1139-1139 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. K. ANAND ◽  
S. DUA
Keyword(s):  
Limbic System ◽  
Stimulation Of

scholarly journals Prolonged ketamine infusion modulates limbic connectivity and induces sustained remission of treatment-resistant depression

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua S. Siegel ◽  
Ben J. A. Palanca ◽  
Beau M. Ances ◽  
Evan D. Kharasch ◽  
Julie A. Schweiger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Limbic System ◽  
Anterior Cingulate ◽  
Sustained Remission ◽  
Treatment Resistant Depression ◽  
Treatment Resistant ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex ◽  
Post Infusion ◽  
Resistant Depression

AbstractKetamine produces a rapid antidepressant response in over 50% of adults with treatment-resistant depression. A long infusion of ketamine may provide durable remission of depressive symptoms, but the safety, efficacy, and neurobiological correlates are unknown. In this open-label, proof-of-principle study, adults with treatment-resistant depression (N = 23) underwent a 96-h infusion of intravenous ketamine (0.15 mg/kg/h titrated toward 0.6 mg/kg/h). Clonidine was co-administered to reduce psychotomimetic effects. We measured clinical response for 8 weeks post-infusion. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess functional connectivity in patients pre- and 2 weeks post-infusion and in matched non-depressed controls (N = 27). We hypothesized that responders to therapy would demonstrate response-dependent connectivity changes while all subjects would show treatment-dependent connectivity changes. Most participants completed infusion (21/23; mean final dose 0.54 mg/kg/h, SD 0.13). The infusion was well tolerated with minimal cognitive and psychotomimetic side effects. Depressive symptoms were markedly reduced (MADRS 29 ± 4 at baseline to 9 ± 8 one day post-infusion), which was sustained at 2 weeks (13 ± 8) and 8 weeks (15 ± 8). Imaging demonstrated a response-dependent decrease in hyperconnectivity of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex to the default mode network, and a treatment-dependent decrease in hyperconnectivity within the limbic system (hippocampus, amygdala, medial thalamus, nucleus accumbens). In exploratory analyses, connectivity was increased between the limbic system and frontal areas, and smaller right hippocampus volume at baseline predicted larger MADRS change. A single prolonged infusion of ketamine provides a tolerated, rapid, and sustained response in treatment-resistant depression and normalizes depression-related hyperconnectivity in the limbic system and frontal lobe.ClinicalTrials.gov: Treatment Resistant Depression (Pilot), NCT01179009.

scholarly journals Limbic System Function and Dream Content in University Students

2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichol D.J. Peterson ◽  
Peter G. Henke ◽  
Zoe Hayes
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Limbic System ◽  
Dream Content ◽  
System Function

scholarly journals Multiple sclerosis and depressive manifestations: can diffusion tensor MR imaging help in the detection of microstructural white matter changes?

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Talaat A. Hassan ◽  
Shaima Fattouh Elkholy ◽  
Bahaa Eldin Mahmoud ◽  
Mona ElSherbiny
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Limbic System ◽  
Diffusion Tensor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Uncinate Fasciculus ◽  
White Matter Tracts ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Right

Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis is one of the commonest causes of neurological disability in middle-aged and young adults. Depression in MS patients can compromise cognitive functions, lead to suicide attempts, impair relationships and reduce compliance with disease-modifying treatments. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the microstructural changes in the white matter tracts of the limbic system in MS patients with and those without depressive manifestations using a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) technique. Methods This study included 40 patients who were divided into three groups. Group 1 comprised of 20 patients with relapsing-remitting MS with depressive symptoms and group 2 comprised 10 MS patients without symptoms of depression. The third group is a control group that included 10 age-matched healthy individuals. All patients underwent conventional MRI examinations and DTI to compare the fractional anisotropy (FA) values in the white matter tracts of the limbic system. Results We compared the DTI findings in MS patients with and those without depressive symptoms. It was found that patients with depression and MS exhibited a significant reduction in the FA values of the cingulum (P < 0.0111 on the right and P < 0.0142 on the left), uncinate fasciculus (P < 0.0001 on the right and P < 0.0076 on the left) and the fornix (P < 0.0001 on both sides). No significant difference was found between the FA values of the anterior thalamic radiations in both groups. Conclusion Patients with depression and MS showed more pronounced microstructural damage in the major white matter connections of the limbic pathway, namely, the uncinate fasciculus, cingulum and fornix. These changes can be detected by DTI as decreased FA values in depressed MS patients compared to those in non-depressed patients.

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