Estrogen receptor-α and -β immunoreactive neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord of male and female mice: Relationships to monoaminergic, cholinergic, and spinal projection systems

2005 ◽  
Vol 488 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronique G.J.M. VanderHorst ◽  
Jan-Åke Gustafsson ◽  
Brun Ulfhake
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott R Wersinger ◽  
Koen Sannen ◽  
Constanza Villalba ◽  
Dennis B Lubahn ◽  
Emilie F Rissman ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 490-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camille Allard ◽  
Jamie J. Morford ◽  
Beibei Xu ◽  
Benjamin Salwen ◽  
Weiwei Xu ◽  
...  

Endocrine ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srikanth Yellayi ◽  
Cory Teuscher ◽  
Jeffery A. Woods ◽  
Thomas H. Welsh ◽  
Kenneth S. K. Tung ◽  
...  

Endocrinology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 153 (8) ◽  
pp. 3780-3791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Fuxjager ◽  
J. Douglas Schultz ◽  
Julia Barske ◽  
Ni Y. Feng ◽  
Leonida Fusani ◽  
...  

Sex steroids affect the motivation to court mates, but less is known about how they influence motor movements associated with courtship behavior. Steroidal control of motor function may be especially important for species in which courtship requires superior strength, stamina, and neuromuscular coordination. Here we use the golden-collared manakin (Manacus vitellinus) to examine whether the neuromuscular circuitry that controls motoric aspects of courtship activity is sensitive to androgens. Males of this tropical species attract mates by rapidly jumping among branches in a courtship arena and using their wings to produce loud wing snaps. Testosterone activates this display via the androgen receptor (AR), and past work reveals that manakins injected with radio-labeled T (3H-T) accumulate radioactivity in the spinal cord. Thus, we used quantitative PCR to measure AR, estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) subtype, and aromatase (AROM) mRNA in spinal cords of male and female manakins and zebra finches. Expression of AR, but not ER-α or aromatase, was higher throughout the manakin spinal cord compared with the zebra finch. Next, we tested whether AR-expressing skeletal muscles are innervated by motor and sensory neurons that also express AR. To do this, we backfilled spinal neurons by injecting fluorescent tracers into select AR-sensitive wing and leg muscles of wild caught male and female manakins. We then removed these spinal cords and measured AR expression with in situ hybridization. Both sexes showed abundant AR mRNA in the cervical and lumbosacral spinal enlargements as well as in dorsal root ganglia attached to these enlargements. Together our findings suggest that androgens act widely on peripheral motor and sensory circuits in golden-collared manakins to influence wing snapping displays.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1061-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luhong Wang ◽  
Laura L. Burger ◽  
Megan L. Greenwald-Yarnell ◽  
Martin G. Myers ◽  
Suzanne M. Moenter

Author(s):  
Emmanuel Guivarc'h ◽  
Julie Favre ◽  
Anne‐Laure Guihot ◽  
Emilie Vessières ◽  
Linda Grimaud ◽  
...  

Background The cardiovascular protective effects of estrogens in premenopausal women depend mainly on estrogen receptor α (ERα). ERα activates nuclear gene transcription regulation and membrane‐initiated signaling. The latter plays a key role in estrogen‐dependent activation of endothelial NO synthase. The goal of the present work was to determine the respective roles of the 2 ERα activities in endothelial function and cardiac and kidney damage in young and old female mice with hypertension, which is a major risk factor in postmenopausal women. Methods and Results Five‐ and 18‐month‐old female mice lacking either ERα (ERα −/− ), the nuclear activating function AF2 of ERα (AF2°), or membrane‐located ERα (C451A) were treated with angiotensin II (0.5 mg/kg per day) for 1 month. Systolic blood pressure, left ventricle weight, vascular reactivity, and kidney function were then assessed. Angiotensin II increased systolic blood pressure, ventricle weight, and vascular contractility in ERα −/− and AF2° mice more than in wild‐type and C451A mice, independent of age. In both the aorta and mesenteric resistance arteries, angiotensin II and aging reduced endothelium‐dependent relaxation in all groups, but this effect was more pronounced in ERα −/− and AF2° than in the wild‐type and C451A mice. Kidney inflammation and oxidative stress, as well as blood urea and creatinine levels, were also more pronounced in old hypertensive ERα −/− and AF2° than in old hypertensive wild‐type and C451A mice. Conclusions The nuclear ERα‐AF2 dependent function attenuates angiotensin II–dependent hypertension and protects target organs in aging mice, whereas membrane ERα signaling does not seem to play a role.


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