Breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma and effusions: A review with emphasis on the role of cytopathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (7) ◽  
pp. 440-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis‐André Julien ◽  
René P. Michel ◽  
Manon Auger
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 539-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Richardson ◽  
Taha Alrifai ◽  
Kelly Grant-Szymanski ◽  
George J. Kouris ◽  
Parameswaran Venugopal ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2082
Author(s):  
Roberto Cuomo

Background: Breast-implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a rare malignancy linked to texturized breast implants. Although many researchers focus on its etiopathogenesis, this topic is affected by a lack of evidence. Materials and Methods: A literature review about BIA-ALCL was made. Results and conclusions: Although the incidence is reported between 1:355–1:30,000, there is great attention to BIA-ALCL. The incidence is uncertain due to many reasons. It may well be lower, due to inclusion in multiple databases as pointed out by the FDA and undiagnosed cases. The role of chronic inflammation, bacterial contamination, and mechanical forces was discussed. Clarification is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the progression of alterations and mutations for BIA-ALCL; new molecular analysis and pathogenetic models should be investigated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (12) ◽  
pp. 1679-1682
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Broggi ◽  
Fabio Motta ◽  
Andrea Angilello ◽  
Carlo Bortolussi ◽  
Gaetano Meli ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Mempin ◽  
Honghua Hu ◽  
Durdana Chowdhury ◽  
Anand Deva ◽  
Karen Vickery

Breast implantation either for cosmetic or reconstructive e purposes is one of the most common procedures performed in plastic surgery. Biofilm infection is hypothesised to be involved in the development of both capsular contracture and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Capsular contracture is one of the principal reasons for breast revision surgery and is characterised by the tightening and hardening of the capsule surrounding the implant, and ALCL is an indolent lymphoma found only in women with textured implants. We describe the types of breast implants available with regard to their surface characteristics of surface area and roughness and how this might contribute to capsular contracture and/or biofilm formation. The pathogenesis of capsular contracture is thought to be due to biofilm formation on the implant, which results in on-going inflammation. We describe the current research into breast implant associated ALCL and how implant properties may affect its pathogenesis, with ALCL only occurring in women with textured implants.


Radiology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 288 (2) ◽  
pp. 624-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda M. Eisenberg ◽  
Christine N. Eppelheimer ◽  
Tamara A. Fulop ◽  
Lisa L. Abramson

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