scholarly journals Intermittent vs continuous electrocardiogram event recording for detection of atrial fibrillation—Compliance and ease of use in an ambulatory elderly population

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-362
Author(s):  
Tove Fredriksson ◽  
Katrin Kemp Gudmundsdottir ◽  
Viveka Frykman ◽  
Leif Friberg ◽  
Faris Al‐Khalili ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Luca Botto ◽  
Carlo Piemontese ◽  
Giovanni Russo

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a relevant cardiovascular condition that is more prevalent in the elderly patients aged over 65 years. AF, with abnormal rate and rhythm can cause symptoms directly or indirectly by exacerbating other frequently coexisting cardiac conditions such as valvular heart disease, hypertension, ischemic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Evidence suggests that aging-related cardiovascular changes predispose to the elderly to AF. Current therapeutic options such as antiarrhythmic drugs have not been extensively evaluated in the elderly population. Emerging pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options for the management of AF, such as dronedarone or catheter ablation, are of particular interest in the elderly. The present paper reviews the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and the management of AF in the elderly patient.


2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoon Jung Park ◽  
Pil-Sung Yang ◽  
Hee Tae Yu ◽  
Tae-Hoon Kim ◽  
Eunsun Jang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mary R. Rooney ◽  
Elsayed Z. Soliman ◽  
Pamela L. Lutsey ◽  
Faye L. Norby ◽  
Laura R. Loehr ◽  
...  

Background: The prevalence of subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) in the elderly general population is unclear. We sought to define the prevalence of subclinical AF in a community-based elderly population and to characterize subclinical AF and the incremental diagnostic yield of 4 versus 2 weeks of continuous ECG monitoring. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis within the community-based multicenter observational ARIC study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) using visit 6 (2016–2017) data. The 2616 ARIC study participants who wore a leadless, ambulatory ECG monitor (Zio XT Patch) for up to 2 weeks were aged 79±5 years, 42% men, and 26% black. In a subset, 386 participants without clinically recognized AF wore the monitor twice, each time for up to 2 weeks. We characterized the prevalence of subclinical AF (ie, AF detected on the Zio XT Patch without clinically recognized AF) over 2 weeks of monitoring and the diagnostic yield of 4 versus 2 weeks of monitoring. Results: The prevalence of subclinical AF was 2.5%; the prevalence of subclinical AF was 3.3% among white men, 2.5% among white women, 2.1% among black men, and 1.6% among black women. Subclinical AF was mostly intermittent (75%). Among those with intermittent subclinical AF, 91% had AF burden ≤10% during the monitoring period. In a subset of 386 participants without clinical AF, 78% more subclinical AF was detected by 4 weeks versus 2 weeks of ECG monitoring. Conclusions: In our study, the prevalence of subclinical AF was lower than previously reported and monitoring beyond 2 weeks provided substantial incremental diagnostic yield. Future studies should focus on individuals with higher risk to increase diagnostic yield and consider continuous monitoring duration longer than 2 weeks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Shapkina ◽  
A Ryabikov ◽  
E Mazdorova ◽  
E Avdeeva ◽  
M Bobak ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 233372141985968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terese Lindberg ◽  
Anders Wimo ◽  
Sölve Elmståhl ◽  
Chengxuan Qiu ◽  
Doris M. Bohman ◽  
...  

Aim: To study the prevalence and cumulative incidence of arrhythmias in the general population of adults aged 60 and older over a 6-year period. Study Design and Setting: Data were taken from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care (SNAC), a national, longitudinal, multidisciplinary study of the general elderly population (defined as 60 years of age or older). A 12-lead resting electrocardiography (ECG) was performed at baseline and 6-year follow-up. Results: The baseline prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) was 4.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = [4.5%, 5.5%]), and other arrhythmias including ventricular premature complexes (VPCs), supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), and supraventricular extrasystole (SVES) were seen in 8.4% (7.7%, 9.0%) of the population. A first- or second-degree atrioventricular (AV) block was found in 7.1% of the population (95% CI = [6.5%, 7.7%]), and there were no significant differences between men and women in baseline arrhythmia prevalence. The 6-year cumulative incidence of AF was 4.1% (95% CI = [3.5%, 4.9%]), or 6.9/1,000 person-years (py; 95% CI = [5.7, 8.0]). The incidence of AF, other arrhythmias, AV block, and pacemaker-induced rhythm was significantly higher in men in all cohorts except for the oldest. Conclusion: Our data highlight the prevalence and incidence of arrhythmias, which rapidly increase with advancing age in the general population.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jussi Jaakkola ◽  
Tuija Vasankari ◽  
Raine Virtanen ◽  
K. E. Juhani Airaksinen

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Fredriksson ◽  
K Kemp Gudmundsdottir ◽  
F Al-Khalili ◽  
V Frykman ◽  
M Rosenqvist ◽  
...  

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