scholarly journals Unilateral and Multilateral Congenital Coronary-Pulmonary Fistulas in Adults: Clinical Presentation, Diagnostic Modalities, and Management With a Brief Review of the Literature

2014 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah A. M. Said ◽  
Rogier L. G. Nijhuis ◽  
Jeroen W. op den Akker ◽  
Masaki Takechi ◽  
Riemer H. J. A. Slart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities

scholarly journals Intestinal pseudoobstruction

2008 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
O. Rabau ◽  
H. Tulchinsky ◽  
M. Rabau
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Intestinal Pseudoobstruction ◽  
Representative Case ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Inappropriate Treatment ◽  
Efficacious Treatment ◽  
Repeated Surgery ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities

Intestinal pseudoobstruction is an uncommon clinical condition of varied etiologies. Confusion in its characterization and diagnosis often results in delay in diagnosis as well as inappropriate treatment involving repeated surgery. The various aspects and characteristics of intestinal pseudoobstruction are described by representative case reports of three patients treated in our department with a review of the literature. Heightened awareness, understanding of the physiological dynamics and recognition of the spectrum of its clinical presentation and diagnostic modalities should result in more efficacious treatment.

Hydrocephalus in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeetendra P. Sah ◽  
Aaron W. Abrams ◽  
Geetha Chari ◽  
Craig Linden ◽  
Yaacov Anziska
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Muscular Atrophy ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Muscular Atrophy ◽  
Communicating Hydrocephalus ◽  
Type I ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractIn this article, we reported a case of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type I noted to have tetraventricular hydrocephalus with Blake's pouch cyst at 8 months of age following intrathecal nusinersen therapy. The association of hydrocephalus with SMA is rarely reported in the literature. Development of hydrocephalus after intrathecal nusinersen therapy is also reported in some cases, but a cause–effect relationship is not yet established. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of a patient with SMA type I and hydrocephalus, to review similar cases reported in the literature, and to explore the relationship between nusinersen therapy and development of hydrocephalus. The clinical presentation and radiographic findings of the patient are described and a comprehensive review of the literature was conducted. The adverse effect of communicating hydrocephalus related to nusinersen therapy is being reported and the authors suggest carefully monitoring for features of hydrocephalus developing during the course of nusinersen therapy.

scholarly journals Enucleation of a giant symptomatic gastric lipoma, a safe surgical approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Parreira ◽  
Tiago Rama ◽  
Teresa Eloi ◽  
Vítor Carneiro ◽  
Maria Inês Leite
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Pyloric Obstruction ◽  
Asymptomatic Patients ◽  
Recurrent Vomiting ◽  
Low Incidence ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities ◽  
Benign Tumours ◽  
Gastric Lipoma

Abstract Gastric lipomas are rare, representing 2–3% of all benign tumours of the stomach. Most of these stomach neoplasms are small and detected incidentally during endoscopic or radiology evaluations. Computed tomography is highly specific imaging for lipoma diagnosis. Endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound are other important diagnostic modalities to confirm the diagnosis. Identifying typical features can avoid biopsy or surgery in asymptomatic patients. In patients with larger lesions, usually more than 2 cm, clinical presentation may encompass haemorrhage, abdominal pain, pyloric obstruction and dyspepsia. As a result of its extreme low incidence, treatment is not standardized, though it is widely accepted that a symptomatic tumour mandates resection. Here, we present the case of a 60-year-old female presenting with abdominal pain and recurrent vomiting due to a giant gastric lipoma (80 × 35 × 35 mm). The patient underwent laparotomy and an enucleation was performed.

scholarly journals Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case Report in a Caucasian Male and Brief Review of the Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Carl Maximilian Thielmann ◽  
Wiebke Sondermann
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Caucasian Male

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli, a rare condition of unknown etiology, was first described by Kitamura et al. from Japan in 1960. It is characterized by a triad consisting of well-demarcated erythema, hyperpigmentation, and follicular papules. We report the case of a 50-year-old Caucasian male, who had asymptomatic symmetrical facial lesions since the age of 42. His family history was unremarkable. Published erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli cases of the last 10 years are summarized in this report to demonstrate the variability and differences in the clinical presentation of this uncommon diagnosis.

scholarly journals Paraspinal gossybipoma: A case report and review of the literature

2010 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 102-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baris Kucukyuruk ◽  
Huseyin Biceroglu ◽  
Bashar Abuzayed ◽  
Mustafa O Ulu ◽  
Ali M Kafadar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Disk Herniation ◽  
Serous Fluid ◽  
Lumbar Disk Herniation ◽  
Radiologic Findings ◽  
Initial Surgery ◽  
History Of ◽  
Retained Surgical Sponges ◽  
Operation Wound

ABSTRACTSpinal or paraspinal retained surgical sponges (gossybipoma or textiloma) are rare incidents and mostly asymptomatic in chronic cases, but can be confused with other masses such as a hematoma, an abscess or a tumor. In chronic cases, the presentation can be as late as decades after the initial surgery; however, some gossybipomas cause infection or abscess formation in the early stages. The authors report a 40-year-old woman with a history of operation for lumbar disk herniation before 8 months, and got admitted with a complaint of serous fluid leakage from the operation wound. In this report, the authors discuss the clinical presentation, the radiologic findings and the differential diagnosis of gossybipoma.

scholarly journals Addison’s Disease and Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Mozolevska ◽  
Anna Schwartz ◽  
David Cheung ◽  
Bilal Shaikh ◽  
Kapil M. Bhagirath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Dilated Cardiomyopathy ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Addison’S Disease ◽  
Addison's Disease ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Cardiac Disorder ◽  
New Onset

Addison’s disease is often accompanied by a number of cardiovascular manifestations. We report the case of a 30-year-old man who presented with a new onset dilated cardiomyopathy due to Addison’s disease. The clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes of this rare hormone mediated cardiac disorder are reviewed.

scholarly journals Recent advancements in management of gastrointestinal tuberculosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 3730
Author(s):  
Basim F. Khan ◽  
Ahmed M. Basha ◽  
Bandar R. Bakhurji ◽  
Bader J. Aldossari ◽  
Abdulaziz S. Alsumaihi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crohn’S Disease ◽  
Crohn's Disease ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Intestinal Tuberculosis ◽  
Scoring Systems ◽  
Abdominal Tuberculosis ◽  
Diagnostic Challenge ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities

Abdominal tuberculosis and its protean manifestations still create a worldwide diagnostic challenge for clinicians and remain an important concern in the developing world. Crohn’s disease, which is being increasingly recognized in countries where intestinal tuberculosis is prevalent, needs to be differentiated as the two diseases resemble each other in their clinical presentation, and in their radiological, endoscopic, and histological findings. New diagnostic modalities and scoring systems have facilitated the differentiation of Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis with good accuracy. Randomized trials have shown 6 months of therapy to be equivalent to longer durations of treatment for patients with abdominal tuberculosis. 

scholarly journals Refractory Thrombocytopenia Associated to Disseminated Histoplasmosis in a Living-Related Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosario MD ◽  
◽  
Alfredo G-G ◽  
De Jesus AOA ◽  
Jorge AS ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Transplant ◽  
Transplant Recipient ◽  
Renal Transplant Recipient ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Opportunistic Infections ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Disseminated Histoplasmosis ◽  
First Case ◽  
Living Related

Opportunistic infections are frequent complications after renal transplantation because of the use of immunosuppressants. Disseminated Histoplasmosis (DH) is one such opportunistic infection, and its clinical presentation varies, which makes its diagnosis a challenge. There is no information regarding DH as a cause of refractory thrombocytopenia in renal transplant recipient (RTR); therefore, we consider this an atypical case, and, because of its clinical characteristics, we have classified it as an Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) induced by histoplasmosis. This is the first case reported in our milieu, and it opens up the possibility for use of intravenous immunoglobulin as a strategic therapy for thrombocytopenia induced by HP in immunosuppressed RTRs.

Penetrating Gastric Ulcer Presenting as a Subcapsular Liver Abscess

2007 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-84
Author(s):  
Kota R. Venkatesh ◽  
Andrew Halpern ◽  
Lee B. Riley
Keyword(s):  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Gastric Ulcer ◽  
Liver Abscess ◽  
Conventional Treatment ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Suppressive Therapy ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication ◽  
Diagnostic Modalities

This report describes a subcapsular liver abscess secondary to a penetrating gastric ulcer. The initial read on the CT scan misinterpreted the abscess cavity as an opacified loop of bowel, although it was very conspicuous on a retrospective review. A penetrating gastric ulcer was identified with esophagogastroduodenoscopy and the subcapsular liver abscess was subsequently detected using MRI. Although the conventional treatment of this condition is surgery, successful management was accomplished with a combination of percutaneous drainage, Helicobacter pylori eradication, and acid-suppressive therapy. A review of the literature is provided, including associated cases and the diagnostic modalities used in the evaluation of this condition. This case illustrates how one can arrive at the correct diagnosis with the use of multiple complementary modalities of investigation.

scholarly journals Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis Presenting as a Breast Pseudotumor: Case Reports with Review of the Literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nour Abdul Halim ◽  
Imad Uthman ◽  
Rayan Rammal ◽  
Hazem I. Assi
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Radiographic Finding ◽  
Breast Disease ◽  
Granulomatous Mastitis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis ◽  
History Of

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a rare benign inflammatory breast disease that affects women of childbearing age with a history of breastfeeding. It usually presents as an enlarging breast mass that can greatly mimic breast cancer. Moreover, it does not have a specific radiographic finding, so the only way to reach a definitive diagnosis is by core biopsy and histology. Furthermore, a consensus regarding the best treatment modality has not been reached yet. In this report, we describe the cases of two patients who suffered from this disease, and to our knowledge, such a report is the first of its kind to address this topic in this region. Therefore, because of its uncommon nature and obscure presentation, we hereby report two cases of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. The clinical presentation, treatment, and pathological findings are described, and a literature review on idiopathic granulomatous mastitis will be reported.

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