scholarly journals PROTOCOL: Dropout Prevention and Intervention Programs: Effects on School Completion and Dropout Among School‐aged Children and Youth

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Jo Wilson ◽  
Mark W. Lipsey ◽  
Emily E. Tanner‐Smith ◽  
Chiungjung Huang ◽  
Katarzyna Steinka‐Fry
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Jo Wilson ◽  
Emily E. Tanner‐Smith ◽  
Mark W. Lipsey ◽  
Katarzyna Steinka‐Fry ◽  
Jan Morrison

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie K. Taylor ◽  
Brandon G. Scott ◽  
Melinda F. Cannon ◽  
Carl F. Weems ◽  
Dawn M. Romano ◽  
...  

Partner Abuse ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penny A. Leisring

Women’s perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) has been an extremely controversial topic. In this article, the author discusses 10 reasons why it is critically important to study women’s use of IPV. The prevalence and motivation of women’s use of IPV are discussed, as well as the psychopathology typically found in clinical samples of female IPV perpetrators. Consequences of women’s IPV for victims, for romantic relationships, for witnessing children, and for the female perpetrators themselves are reviewed. Evidence points to the importance of research on this topic and the urgent need for effective prevention and intervention programs for women’s perpetration of IPV.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (6 (Suppl. 3)) ◽  
pp. S197-S239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Joan Poitras ◽  
Casey Ellen Gray ◽  
Michael M. Borghese ◽  
Valerie Carson ◽  
Jean-Philippe Chaput ◽  
...  

Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) is essential for disease prevention and health promotion. Emerging evidence suggests other intensities of physical activity (PA), including light-intensity activity (LPA), may also be important, but there has been no rigorous evaluation of the evidence. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the relationships between objectively measured PA (total and all intensities) and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Online databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies that met the a priori inclusion criteria: population (apparently healthy, aged 5–17 years), intervention/exposure/comparator (volumes, durations, frequencies, intensities, and patterns of objectively measured PA), and outcome (body composition, cardiometabolic biomarkers, physical fitness, behavioural conduct/pro-social behaviour, cognition/academic achievement, quality of life/well-being, harms, bone health, motor skill development, psychological distress, self-esteem). Heterogeneity among studies precluded meta-analyses; narrative synthesis was conducted. A total of 162 studies were included (204 171 participants from 31 countries). Overall, total PA was favourably associated with physical, psychological/social, and cognitive health indicators. Relationships were more consistent and robust for higher (e.g., MVPA) versus lower (e.g., LPA) intensity PA. All patterns of activity (sporadic, bouts, continuous) provided benefit. LPA was favourably associated with cardiometabolic biomarkers; data were scarce for other outcomes. These findings continue to support the importance of at least 60 min/day of MVPA for disease prevention and health promotion in children and youth, but also highlight the potential benefits of LPA and total PA. All intensities of PA should be considered in future work aimed at better elucidating the health benefits of PA in children and youth.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-380
Author(s):  
Linda A Reddy ◽  
Tanya Atamanoff ◽  
Craig Springer ◽  
Yvonne Hauch ◽  
Dania Braunstein ◽  
...  

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