An Overview of the Flame Retardants for Poly(vinyl chloride): Recent States and Perspective †

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1870-1896
Author(s):  
Ye‐Tang Pan ◽  
Yongshuai Yuan ◽  
De‐Yi Wang ◽  
Rongjie Yang
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Organo-Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Poly(vinyl chloride)/Wood Flour Composite

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 961-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
DongQuy Hoang ◽  
ThuyLinh Pham ◽  
ThuHien Nguyen ◽  
Haiyan An ◽  
Jinhwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Wood Flour ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Application of metallic phytates to poly(vinyl chloride) as efficient biobased phosphorous flame retardants

2018 ◽  
Vol 135 (33) ◽  
pp. 46601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyao Cheng ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Weihua Meng ◽  
Shuo Xu ◽  
Hongda Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Metal hydroxystannates as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for semirigid poly(vinyl chloride)

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongqiang Qu ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Haiying Wei ◽  
Jianzhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Metallic ferrites as flame retardants and smoke suppressants in flexible poly(vinyl chloride)

2015 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijing Han ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Hongqiang Qu ◽  
Xing Han ◽  
Aiqing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

Metal Chelates as Flame Retardants and Smoke Suppressants for Flexible Poly (Vinyl Chloride)

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Tian ◽  
H. Q. Qu ◽  
W. H. Wu ◽  
H. Z. Guo ◽  
J. Z. Xu
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Metal Chelates ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride

scholarly journals The synergism of MgCO3 and 2ZnCO3·3ZnO·4H2O as flame retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)

e-Polymers ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongqiang Qu ◽  
Weihong Wu ◽  
Yunhong Jiao ◽  
Jixing Xie ◽  
Jianzhong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Chloride ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Char Residue ◽  
Initial Decomposition Temperature ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Poly Vinyl Chloride ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Synergistic Agent

AbstractMgCO3 and 2ZnCO3·3ZnO·4H2O (AZC) as flame-retardants and smoke suppressants for flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was evaluated using limiting oxygen index (LOI), smoke density rating (SDR) tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). The activation energy (Ea) of the original and flame retardant PVCs’ degradation processes was calculated by the Vyazovkin method. The results showed that the AZC can be used as a synergistic agent for MgCO3 as flame retardants agent of flexible PVC. The composites of MgCO3 and AZC cannot only decrease the initial decomposition temperature and increase the weight loss rate in the first stage, but also can promote the char formation in the second stage. The AZC decreased the Ea of the degradation reaction of PVC in the first stage and MgCO3 increased the Ea in the second stage, which means that the AZC combined with MgCO3, catalyzed the dehydrochlorination, promoted the early crosslinking for the PVC compound and improve the stability of the char residue. The SEM results also show that the char residue of MgCO3/AZC treated sample has a continuous and denser structure, which can be used as a barrier for the PVC bulk.

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