Synthesis of a Novel Carbon Based Acid Catalyst and Its Catalytic Activity for the Acetalization and Ketalization

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1795-1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Zheng LIANG ◽  
Shan GAO ◽  
Wen-Ping CHEN ◽  
Wen-Juan WANG ◽  
Jian-Guo YANG
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Ghorbani ◽  
Seied Ali Pourmousavi ◽  
Hamzeh Kiyani

Background: Much attention has been focused on heterogeneous catalysts. Reactions with these recoverable and reusable catalysts are clean, selective with high efficiency. Among the heterogeneous solid acid catalyst in organic synthesis, Carbon-Based Solid Acids (CBSAs), which are important solid acid with many practical and research applications have been extensively studied. In this work, green Pistachio peel, a biomass waste, was converted into a novel carbon-based solid acid catalyst (Pis-SO3H). Objective: The aim of this work is to synthesize highly sulfonated carbon as an efficient, recyclable, nontoxic solid acid catalyst by simultaneous sulfonation, dehydration and carbonization of green Pistachio peel as biomass and investigate the catalytic activity of Pis-SO3H in acetalization, thioacetalization, acylation of aldehydes and synthesis of 3,3'-Arylmethylene-bis(4-hydroxycoumarin) derivatives. Method: Pis-SO3H was synthesized by an integrated fast one-step hydrothermal carbonization and sulfonation process in the presence of sulfuric acid. The characterization of the physicochemical properties of Pis-SO3H was achieved by XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, and elemental analysis. Results: The result of acid-base titration showed that the total acidity of the catalyst was 7.75 mmol H+g−1. This new heterogeneous catalyst has been efficiently used for the chemoselective thioacetalization, acetalization and acylation of aldehyde and the synthesis of biscoumarins under solvent-free conditions. All the reactions work easily in high yields. The antimicrobial activity of some of the biscoumarins was evaluated in screening by disk diffusion assay for the zone of inhibition. Conclusion: The catalytic activity of the Pis-SO3H was investigated during acetalization, thioacetalization, acylation and synthesis of biscoumarins. The results of protection of carbonyl groups and synthesis of biscoumarins in the present work offer effective alternatives for environmentally friendly utilization of abundant biomass waste.


ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue-Zheng Liang ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Wen-Ping Chen ◽  
Wen-Juan Wang ◽  
Jian-Guo Yang

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 93-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huoxin Luan ◽  
Yunqiang Wu ◽  
Wenxiang Wu ◽  
Quansheng Chen ◽  
Hailing Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (39) ◽  
pp. 16810-16820
Author(s):  
Rosanna Viscardi ◽  
Vincenzo Barbarossa ◽  
Daniele Mirabile Gattia ◽  
Raimondo Maggi ◽  
Giovanni Maestri ◽  
...  

Superiorty of the supported sulfonic acid catalyst in terms of the water resistance and efficiency of the acid sites compared to the commercial reference.


Author(s):  
Sebastian Franz ◽  
Nataliya D. Shcherban ◽  
Igor Bezverkhyy ◽  
Sergii A. Sergiienko ◽  
Irina L. Simakova ◽  
...  

AbstractOxidation of a mixture of glucose and arabinose over Au particles deposited on porous carbons, N-doped carbons and carbon nitrides was investigated at 70 °C, under constant pH of 8, and oxygen partial pressure 0.125 atm. In particular, Au deposited on nitrogen-containing carbon-based mesoporous structures demonstrated activity in the oxidation of the sugars to the corresponding aldonic acids higher than gold deposited on undoped carbon supports (conversion of glucose up to ca. 60%, arabinose–ca. 30% after 200 min). The results can be explained by the basic nature of the supports leading to an increase in the polarity of the carbon surface and the oxygen activation. Glucuronic acid (with selectivity ca. 10–93.5%) together with gluconic acid was formed as a result of glucose oxidation, while arabinose was selectively oxidized to arabinonic acid.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Clohessy ◽  
Witold Kwapinski

In recent years, a new class of superior heterogeneous acid catalyst for biodiesel production has emerged. These catalysts offer advantages over their predecessors such as high surface area, elevated acid site density, enhanced catalyst activity, good operation stability and relevant economic affordability in an environmentally friendly frame. This review was concerned with carbon-based solid acid (CBAS) catalysts derived from both carbohydrate and pyrolysis products. A series of CBASs with various origins such as D-glucose, sucrose, starch, cellulose and vegetable oil asphalt, converted to char and sulphonated, have been explored as potential heterogeneous catalysts. Catalyst preparation and synthesis methods were briefly summarized. Catalyst characterization and performance for biofuels related reactions were elucidated, identifying potential research applications. Three catalysts in particular were identified as having potential for industrial application and requiring further research.


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