Solubilities, Densities and Refractive Indices of Rubidium Chloride or Cesium Chloride in Ethanol Aqueous Solutions at Different Temperatures

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 478-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xia Zhao ◽  
Man-Cheng Hu ◽  
Yu-Cheng Jiang ◽  
Shu-Ni Li
1899 ◽  
Vol 64 (402-411) ◽  
pp. 308-318 ◽  

A very large number of observations have been made of the refractive indices and densities of aqueous solutions of inorganic salts and acids: in England, more especially, by Dr. J. H. Gladstone, who in a paper in the ‘Philosophical Transactions’ for 1870, gave the values he had obtained for the refractive indices and densities of some 160 salts and acids; and in a series of papers published subsequently in the 'Journal of the Chemical Society,’ has given the results of further observations. Most, however, of these determinations have been made with solutions of different strengths, and at different temperatures, and, therefore, I venture to bring before the Royal Society an account of some observations I have made of the refractive indices and densities of normal and semi-normal aqueous solutions of hydrogen chloride, and the chlorides of the alkalis at a uniform temperature of 18°.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaikh Shuaib ◽  
Azmi Shariff ◽  
Mohd Bustam ◽  
Ghulam Murshid

The physical properties such as densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate (PC) blended with glycine (Gly) as solvent blends for CO2 capture were measured. The properties were measured at ten different temperatures from (298.15 to 343.15) K. The mass fractions (w1 + w2) % of the (PC + Gly) blends were (0.05 + 0.01, 0.10 + 0.02, 0.15 + 0.03, 0.20 + 0.04, 0.25 + 0.05, 0.30 + 0.06, 0.35 + 0.07, and 0.40 + 0.08), respectively. The analysis of experimental results shows that, the densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the aqueous (PC + Gly) blend increase with increasing the concentration of the potassium carbonate and glycine, and decrease with decreasing the temperature. The experimental data of density, viscosity and refractive index were correlated by a least-squares method as a function of temperature. The predicted data were estimated from coefficients of correlation equations for all measured properties, and reported with standard deviation (SD). The experimental data are in consistent with the predicted data.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 964-971
Author(s):  
Xu Chen ◽  
Zhen-hu Xiong

Magnetic multi-wall carbon nanotubes (M-MWCNTs) were used as an adsorbent for removal of furaltadone from aqueous solutions, and the adsorption behaviors were investigated by varying pH, sorbent amount, sorption time and temperature. The results showed that the adsorption efficiency of furaltadone reached 97% when the dosage of M-MWCNT was 0.45 g · L−1, the pH was 7 and the adsorption time was 150 min. The kinetic data showed that the pseudo-second-order model can fit the adsorption kinetics. The sorption data could be well explained by the Langmuir model under different temperatures. The adsorption process was influenced by both intraparticle diffusion and external mass transfer. The experimental data analysis indicated that the electrostatic attraction and π–π stacking interactions between M-MWCNT and furaltadone might be the adsorption mechanism. Thermodynamic analysis reflected that adsorption of furaltadone on the M-MWCNT was spontaneous and exothermic. Our study showed that M-MWCNTs can be used as a potential adsorbent for removal of furaltadone from water and wastewater.


2008 ◽  
Vol 222 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parampaul Kaur Banipal ◽  
Harpreet Singh Dhanjun ◽  
Suman Sharma ◽  
Harneet Hundal ◽  
Tarlok Singh Banipal

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rejane S. Cargnin ◽  
Paulo C. do Nascimento ◽  
Luis M. Ferraz ◽  
Márcia M. Barichello ◽  
Letícia C. Brudi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 012-027
Author(s):  
M. Sathish ◽  
K. Venkataramanan ◽  
R. Padmanaban ◽  
Helan Ruth ◽  
K. Vadivel ◽  
...  

In this work, acoustic, thermal, and optical properties were tested on the different concentrations of the Disodium Tartrate solutions. First, the viscosity studies were analyzed for the Disodium tartrate in the concentration range from 2% to 20% with different temperatures 303K, 308K, 313K, and 318K. It was noted that the relative viscosity and the activation energy of the prepared compound increase with increases in concentration and decreases with temperature increases. The properties like density and ultrasonic velocity are varied when increases the concentration of the aqueous solutions of Disodium Tartrate. In this study, the values of adiabatic compressibility show an inverse behavior when compared with ultrasonic velocity due to the interaction between solute and solvent molecules. Also observed that the inter-molecular free length is maximum for a lower percentage. The free volume for the compound is maximum at 2% and a minimum of 20%, since it reduces when the internal pressure increases. It was revealed that the classical absorption coefficient and relaxation time for Disodium Tartrate is minimum for lower percentage and minimum for a higher percentage. The interactions between the solute and solvent are confirmed through the property like specific Acoustical impedance. It was noted that the increase in internal pressure increases the concentration of the compound. The ion-solvent interaction was discussed by the relative association study, thus the values of relative association increases with an increase in concentration. The Rao’s and Wada’s constant increases linearly in aqueous solutions of Disodium Tartrate for the entire system.


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