Depositional Characteristics of Ningdong Coal under a Reducing Atmosphere

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwen Xia ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
Zhao Ma ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Changzong Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reducing Atmosphere

ANACONDA ALLOY 1870

Alloy Digest ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Hydrogen Embrittlement ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Conductivity ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere

Abstract ANACONDA Alloy 1870 is a free-cutting high-conductivity copper. It is a deoxidized copper with lead added to impart free-cutting properties. The various and unusual properties of Alloy 1870 make it suitable for many applications in the manufacture of parts machined from rods and for current-carrying studs, nuts and bolts designed for use at normal temperatures. Because it is deoxidized, it is not susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement if heated in a reducing atmosphere. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-318. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.

Luminescent-optical properties of cerium dioxide nanoparticles annealed in a reducing atmosphere

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Myshkina ◽  
I. N. Bazhukova ◽  
V. A. Pustovarov ◽  
S. Yu. Sokovnin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Cerium Dioxide ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere

scholarly journals Controlled atmosphere GMAW welding of transportation vehicles and production machines parts made from 30MnB5 steel

2018 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 03001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Ivanayskiy ◽  
Aleksei Ishkov ◽  
Aleksandr Ivanayskiy ◽  
Iakov Ochakovskii
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Shielding Gas ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Metal Composition ◽  
Gmaw Welding ◽  
Welding Materials

The paper studies the influence of shielding gas on the composition and the structure of weld joint metal of 30MnB5 steel applied in essential parts of automobiles and tractors. The welding was performed in inert, oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. It was established that TIG welding with argon used as shielding gas did not provide the required mechanical properties when using conventional welding materials. Carbon dioxide during MAG welding caused partial burning of alloying elements. Carbon monoxide used as shielding gas was proved to form reducing atmosphere enabling to obtain chemical composition close to the base metal composition. Metallographic examinations were carried out. The obtained results provided full-strength weld, as well as the required reliability and durability of welded components and joints.

scholarly journals Tensile strengths and Young’s modulus of thin copper and copper-nickel (CuNi44) substrates

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Staller ◽  
Christina Mitterbauer ◽  
Katharina Mayr
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Young’S Modulus ◽  
Pole Figure ◽  
Vickers Hardness ◽  
Young's Modulus ◽  
Coated Conductors ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Tensile Yield Strength ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Cold Worked

AbstractIn this paper we report a method to determine tensile strengths and Young’s modulus of cubic biaxial textured metal tapes used as substrate materials for coated conductors (CC). Simplicity, rapidity and reproducibility of the procedure are important for the evaluation of continuous in-house productions. Our approach is based on the EN 10002-1 B tensile test method. A key role for satisfactory results is the sample preparation of 100–250 μm thick tapes, which will be described in detail. Copper (E-Cu57) can be successfully transformed to cubic biaxial textured substrates. Best results were achieved by annealing between 750°C and 850°C in reducing atmosphere. Best FWHM values for the ψ scan are 5.51° and for the ϕ scan are 4.5°. Pole figure analysis verified the sharp {001} texture of the tape. Vickers hardness measurements (HV 0.1) for the cold worked material yielded values of 135 and for the annealed tape, values of 37. The ultimate tensile yield strength Rm of the textured substrate is 150 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (413 MPa). Cubic biaxial substrates could be manufactured from Isotan CuNi44 (WM49) bars. Best results were achieved by annealing at 1200°C in reducing atmosphere. Pole figure analysis verified the {001} texture with other low intensity texture components. Vickers hardness measurements (HV 0.1) for the cold worked material yielded values of 236 and for the annealed tape values of 92. The ultimate tensile yield strength R m of the textured substrate is 300 MPa and thus significantly lower than that for the cold worked material (723 MPa).

The Oxide Defect of C70250 Alloy

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 1168-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Ping Chen ◽  
Chao Jian Xiang ◽  
Hua Qing Li
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Processing Temperature ◽  
Skin Defect ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Hot Rolling Process ◽  
Oxide Skin

The oxide skin defect during hot rolling process for Cu-Ni-Si alloy strip was investigated. Oxide skin defects were analyzed by means of alloy elements detection and microstructures characterization. The characterization and test results showed that high temperature oxidation and silicon segregation are the main causes of the oxide skin defect. Pilot scale tests indicated that hot processing temperature for C70250 alloy should be lower than 950°C. Reducing atmosphere is recommended during the thermal treatment of Cu-Ni-Si alloys.

ChemInform Abstract: Ordered Tetragonal Spinel LiMnNbO4Prepared in Reducing Atmosphere.

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. L. Shukaev ◽  
A. A. Pospelov ◽  
A. A. Gannochenko
Keyword(s):  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Tetragonal Spinel

First-principles Studies of Phase Stability and the Neutral Atomic Vacancies in LiNbO3, NaNbO3 and KNbO3

2005 ◽  
Vol 902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Shigemi ◽  
Takahiro Wada
Keyword(s):  
Enthalpy Of Formation ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Formation Energy ◽  
Type Structure ◽  
Enthalpies Of Formation ◽  
Functional Formalism ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
Perovskite Type Oxide ◽  
Formation Energies ◽  
Perovskite Type

AbstractWe overall evaluated the enthalpies of formation and the formation energies of neutral vacancies in ANbO3 (A = Li, Na, K) using a plane-wave pseudopotential method within a density functional formalism. The LiNbO3 phase with the LiNbO3-type structure was confirmed to have lower enthalpy of formation than that with perovskite- or ilmenite-type structure. The NaNbO3 (R3c) and KNbO3 (Bmm2 and R3m) phases with the lowest symmetry were found to have the lowest enthalpy of formation. The formation energy of a A vacancy was found to be the lowest under an oxidizing atmosphere and that of an O vacancy was found to be the lowest under a reducing atmosphere. The formation energy of a Nb vacancy was the highest under both oxygen-rich and -poor conditions. These results are in agreement with the empirical rule that B site defects in perovskite-type oxide do not exist.

Colorimetric Optical Thermometry of Host-Sensitized Pr3+-Doped Niobate Phosphors based on Electronic-Rich-Site Strategy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Wang ◽  
Ning Guo ◽  
Yanmei Xin ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Ruizhuo Ouyang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Charge Migration ◽  
Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Reducing Atmosphere ◽  
High Temperature Synthesis ◽  
Optical Thermometry

Most praseodymium-doped red-emitting phosphors need high-temperature synthesis conditions with reducing atmosphere. The niobate matrix selected in this paper provides sufficient electron-rich-site environment for praseodymium through charge migration, and praseodymium can...

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