Performance optimization of an industrial natural gas dehydration process to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gases ( GHGs ) emission

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Anisi ◽  
Shahrokh Shahhosseini ◽  
Abbas Fallah
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Dehydration Process ◽  
Natural Gas Dehydration ◽  
Reduce Energy Consumption

scholarly journals Fuzzy Coordination Control Strategy and Thermohydraulic Dynamics Modeling of a Natural Gas Heating System for in Situ Soil Thermal Remediation

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhai ◽  
Yang ◽  
Li ◽  
Jiang ◽  
Ye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Coordination Control ◽  
Gas Heating ◽  
Thermal Remediation ◽  
Reduce Energy Consumption

Soil contamination remains a global problem. Among the different kinds of remediation technologies, in situ soil thermal remediation has attracted great attention in the environmental field, representing a potential remedial alternative for contaminated soils. Soils need to be heated to a high temperature in thermal remediation, which requires a large amount of energy. For the natural gas heating system in thermal remediation, a fuzzy coordination control strategy and thermohydraulic dynamics model have been proposed in this paper. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the strategy, the other three traditional control strategies are introduced. Analysis of the temperature rise and energy consumption of soils under different control strategies were conducted. The results showed that the energy consumption of fuzzy coordination control strategy is reduced by 33.9% compared to that of the traditional control strategy I, constant natural gas flow and excess air ratio. Further, compared to the traditional control strategy II, constant excess air ratio and desired outlet temperature of wells, the strategy proposed can reduce energy consumption by 48.7%. The results illustrate the superiority of the fuzzy coordination control strategy, and the strategy can greatly reduce energy consumption, thereby reducing the cost of in situ soil thermal remediation.

scholarly journals Comparison of gas dehydration methods based on energy consumption

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-258
Author(s):  
B.S. Kinigoma ◽  
G.O. Ani
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Energy Requirement ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Design Engineers ◽  
Natural Gas Dehydration ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Low Pressures

This study compares three conventional methods of natural gas (Associated Natural Gas) dehydration to carry out the dehydration process and suitability of use on the basis of energy requirement. These methods are Triethylene Glycol (TEG) absorption, solid desiccant adsorption and condensation. Analyses performed were based on dehydration of Natural Gas saturated with 103Nm3/h water content at a temperature range of -10O C to 30oC, and gas pressure variation between 7MPa and 20MPa. This analysis and study showed that energy required for all three processes decreases with increase in pressure, but condensation dehydration requires the least energy at high pressures. Results obtained shows that, both at high pressures and low pressures, TEG dehydration is most suitable and in cases where very low Tdew is required, solid desiccant adsorption is preferable. In conclusion, the findings in this paper will aid natural gas process design engineers to decide on what method to use base  on energy consumption and on the physical and chemical properties of the final products.Keywords: Dehydration, Absorption, Desiccant, Condensation, Triethylene Glycol (TEG)

scholarly journals Energy Performance Optimization in a Condensing Boiler

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Diego Fernández-Cheliz ◽  
Eloy Velasco-Gómez ◽  
Juan Peral-Andrés ◽  
Ana Tejero-González
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Energy Performance ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Lower Heating Value

In Europe, primary energy consumption in buildings accounts for up to 25–40%, depending on the climate conditions. Space heating and Domestic Hot Water (DHW) contribute significantly to this energy consumption. Among the most common sources for heat generation in these appliances is natural gas. Condensing boilers can surpass the 100% energy performance over the lower heating value, if the operating conditions enable the water vapor in the exhaust gases to condensate. Consequently, optimizing the operating parameters of condensing boilers is necessary to decrease fuel consumption without hindering water heating needs. The present work presents an experimental approach to the operating parameters of a condensing boiler that works with natural gas. The aim is to develop a theoretical model that relates the energy performance to the water temperature set by the final user and the excess air set by the maintenance staff.

Simulation and Optimization of the Utilization of Triethylene Glycol in a Natural Gas Dehydration Process

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zykamilia Kamin ◽  
Awang Bono ◽  
Lek Yan Leong
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Water Concentration ◽  
Triethylene Glycol ◽  
Circulation Rate ◽  
Processing Plant ◽  
Dehydration Process ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Aspen Hysys ◽  
Natural Gas Dehydration ◽  
Formation Of Hydrates

AbstractThe dehydration unit of a plant that processes natural gas uses triethylene glycol (TEG) as an absorbent to remove water from the gas to prevent blockages in pipes due to the formation of hydrates. Although TEG is recyclable, it is usually lost in the system due to vaporization and carryover, which results in economic issues. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the dehydration process to achieve the allowable water concentration in the gas, to minimize the use of energy, and to minimize the loss of TEG. Experimental set was designed using Design Expert software by utilising data from Farashband gas processing plant, Iran and subsequently, fed to ASPEN HYSYS to construct and simulate the dehydration process. The chosen affecting parameters to the process were the (1) lean glycol circulation rate, (2) the temperature of the reboiler, and (3) the number of trays in the contactor column. Whereas, the response parameters included the (1) amount of glycol that was lost, (2) the reboiler duty, (3) the concentration of water in the dry gas, and the (4) temperature at which the hydrate formed. Then, these data were optimized using the response surface methodology (RSM). The results indicated that the optimum conditions within the experimental range conducted in this study of process parameters chosen, of the lean glycol circulation rate, the temperature of the reboiler, and the number of trays in the glycol contactor column for the gas dehydration process for the plant were 3944 kg/hr, 180 °C, and three trays, respectively.

scholarly journals Process Simulation and Optimization of Natural Gas Dehydration Process using Aspen Hysys

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 644-649
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Process Simulation ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Dehydration Process ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Aspen Hysys ◽  
Natural Gas Dehydration ◽  
Turbo Expander ◽  
Process Simulation And Optimization

Natural Gas is More Efficient than Other Forms of Fossil Fuel. Natural gas produces more energy than any of the fossil fuels. Although the primary use of natural gas is as a fuel, it is also a source of hydrocarbons for petrochemical feedstocks and a major source of elemental sulfur, an important industrial chemical. The process simulation and optimization of natural gas dehydration process including mono ethylene glycol (MEG) injection and its regeneration process is studied in this research work. This study also carried out the operation parameters and optimization. The simulation is carried out using Aspen-HYSYS. The effect of replacement MEG by DEG and influence of replacement of Chiller by a turbo expander refrigeration technique on the DPCU operation was studied. The result obtained for optimum parameters like inlet pressure and temperature of the LTS are studied and comparing chiller and expander to maximize NGL are presented. The study recommends to use the expander instead of the chiller. The the economic evaluation of the proposed modification is presented in this study.

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