Synthesis and characterization of hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonization of oil palm shell

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (11) ◽  
pp. 1916-1921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabzoi Nizamuddin ◽  
Natesan Subramanian Jaya Kumar ◽  
Jaya Narayan Sahu ◽  
Poobalan Ganesan ◽  
Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

scholarly journals Preparation and characterization of oil palm shell activated carbon by alkali chemical activation method

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuningsih ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Mohamad Endy Yulianto ◽  
Indah Hartati ◽  
Eflita Yohana
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Chemical Activation ◽  
Activation Method ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

Hydrothermal carbonization of oil palm shell

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 1789-1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabzoi Nizamuddin ◽  
Natesan Subramanian Jayakumar ◽  
Jaya Narayan Sahu ◽  
Poobalan Ganesan ◽  
Abdul Waheed Bhutto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

scholarly journals Production and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Oil-palm Shell for Carboxylic Acid Adsorption

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 753-762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Ruiz ◽  
Monica Zambtrano ◽  
Liliana Giraldo ◽  
Rocio Sierra ◽  
Juan Moreno-Pirajan
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Characterization Of Activated Carbon

ZnCl2/NaCl-Catalysed Hydrothermal Carbonization of Glucose and Oil Palm Shell Fiber

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 611-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swe Jyan Teh ◽  
Sharifah Bee Abdul Hamid ◽  
Chin Wei Lai ◽  
You Sing Lim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

scholarly journals Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Hidrotermal dan Aktivator Kalium Hidroksida (KOH) terhadap Kemampuan Hydrochar sebagai Adsorben pada Proses Adsorpsi Limbah Cair Metilen Biru

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Aziz Askaputra ◽  
Ahmad Tawfiequrahman Yuliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Hydrothermal Carbonization ◽  
Activation Process ◽  
Carbonization Process ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Water Effects ◽  
Higher Temperature

Oil palm shell is one of biomass-wastes which is abundantly found in palm oil industries. Its economical value can be enhanced by converting it into hydrochar using a hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC). In this study, preparation of oil palm shell hydrochar was performed and the material was used as adsorbent to remove methylene blue from waste water. Effects of HTC temperature, KOH activator concentration, and adsorption time were studied. Functional groups of hydrochar were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Meanwhile, the uptake capacity of hydrochar to adsorp methylene blue was measured by using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that dehydration and decarboxylation reactions took place more progressively at the higher temperature of HTC. It was also found that activation process resulted higher removal efficiency of methylene blue. The highest adsorption capacity (16.58 mg/g, with removal efficiency 99.51%) was obtained by hydrochar prepared by HTC 270°C, KOH 1.5 N, and carried out for 80 minutes.Keywords: activator; adsorption; hydrothermal carbonization; methylene blue; oil palm shellA B S T R A KTempurung kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu limbah biomassa yang jumlahnya cukup melimpah di industri minyak kelapa sawit. Nilai ekonomi tempurung kelapa sawit dapat ditingkatkan, salah satunya melalui hydrothermal carbonization process (HTC). Dalam penelitian ini, hydrochar dari tempurung kelapa sawit dibuat dan digunakan sebagai adsorben untuk menjerap metilen biru dari limbah cair. Dalam hal ini, akan dipelajari pengaruh suhu HTC, konsentrasi aktivator KOH, dan durasi adsorpsi. Gugus fungsional hydrochar dianalisis dengan FT-IR spectroscopy, sementara itu kapasitas adsorpsi terhadap metilen biru diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa reaksi dehidrasi dan dekarboksilasi pada kondisi hidrotermal terjadi lebih cepat pada suhu HTC yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, proses aktivasi dengan KOH terbukti dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penyisihan metilen biru. Kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum sebesar 16,58 mg/g (dengan efisiensi penyisihan 99,51%) dihasilkan dari adsorpsi dengan menggunakan hydrochar yang diperoleh dari HTC suhu 270 °C, diaktivasi dengan KOH 1,5 N dan durasi adsorpsi selama 80 menit.Kata kunci: adsorpsi; aktivator; karbonisasi hidrotermal; metilen biru; tempurung kelapa sawit 

Characterization of Activated Carbon from Oil Palm Shell Prepared by H3PO4 for Procion Red Dye Removal

2013 ◽  
Vol 391 ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poedji Loekitowati Hariani ◽  
Muhammad Faizal ◽  
Ridwan ◽  
Marsi ◽  
Dedi Setiabudidaya
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Chemical Activation ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Red Dye ◽  
Characterization Of Activated Carbon

Characterization of activated carbon from oil palm shell prepared by H3PO4and application for the removal of procion red dye was investigated. Oil palm shell was carbonized at 500°C and prepared by H3PO45 % with ratio of 1:3. Characterized activated carbon by Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET) surface area, Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X Ray Spectrometry (SEM-EDS). The result indicated that functional groups on the activated carbon surface were influenced by acidic treatment. The activated carbon have surface area 385.991 m2g-1and volume of micro porous 0.201 cm3g-1. The SEM-EDS image showed that activated carbon have many porous structure and the strong peak of C was 92.7 %. Adsorption capacity of activated carbon prepared by H3PO45 % was 278.197 mg g-1which is higher than not chemical activation was 216.456 mg g-1at equilibrium time 5 h.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document