Regenerated fibers from rennet‐treated casein micelles

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 1327-1327
Author(s):  
S. Thill ◽  
R. Gebhardt
Author(s):  
Robert J. Carroll ◽  
Marvin P. Thompson ◽  
Harold M. Farrell

Milk is an unusually stable colloidal system; the stability of this system is due primarily to the formation of micelles by the major milk proteins, the caseins. Numerous models for the structure of casein micelles have been proposed; these models have been formulated on the basis of in vitro studies. Synthetic casein micelles (i.e., those formed by mixing the purified αsl- and k-caseins with Ca2+ in appropriate ratios) are dissimilar to those from freshly-drawn milks in (i) size distribution, (ii) ratio of Ca/P, and (iii) solvation (g. water/g. protein). Evidently, in vivo organization of the caseins into the micellar form occurs in-a manner which is not identical to the in vitro mode of formation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 2063-2069
Author(s):  
Azusa Togo ◽  
Shiori Suzuki ◽  
Satoshi Kimura ◽  
Tadahisa Iwata

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 203-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robi Andoyo ◽  
Fanny Guyomarc'h ◽  
Chantal Cauty ◽  
Marie-Hélène Famelart

1979 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoor A. J Payens

SUMMARYThe colloidal properties of micellar casein are reviewed. It is shown that the behaviour of intact micelles is much at variance with the predictions from the Schulze–Hardy rule, and that therefore their stability cannot be explained by the principles of the DLVO theory. Towards electrolyte, micelles behave as a protein rather than a lyophobic colloid.Casein is a strong protective colloid. In the micelle, however, it does not completely cover the inorganic constituent which remains sensitive to changes in the ionic environment.The rate theory of the enzyme-induced clotting of casein micelles is summarized. It is shown that the lag phase in the clotting is due to the second order of the coagulation reaction. Flocculation rate constants of micelles have been deduced from clotting times. Their relatively low values can be attributed to an orientational constraint. Practical consequences of the theory with respect to clot structure, gelation of sterilized products and cheese manufacture are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 601-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Dumpler ◽  
Felicitas Peraus ◽  
Verena Depping ◽  
Bryndís Stefánsdóttir ◽  
Martin Grunow ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 100103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio H. Nogueira ◽  
Guilherme M. Tavares ◽  
Naaman F. Nogueira Silva ◽  
Federico Casanova ◽  
Paulo C. Stringheta ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Amaya Vergara ◽  
Melissa Cortés Gómez ◽  
Maria Restrepo Restrepo ◽  
Jorge Manrique Henao ◽  
Miguel Pereira Soto ◽  
...  

Fique fibers, native to Colombia, are traditionally used for ropes and bags. In the extraction of long fibers for these purposes, the same amount of short fibers is generated; the short fibers are then discarded in the soil or in landfills. This agro-industrial waste is cellulose-rich and can be potentially developed into new biobased products. As an alternative use for these fibers, viscose regenerated fibers with potential applications in the textile industry were developed. Fique waste fibers were pulped (to produce fique cellulose pulp, FCP) using a 33 design of experiment (DOE) to adjust the variables of the whitening treatment, and DOE analysis showed that time and hydrogen peroxide concentration do not have a significant effect on non-cellulosic remotion, unlike temperature. The behavior of this pulp in the production of viscose was compared against that of commercially available wood cellulose pulp (WCP). FCP showed a suitable cellulose content with a high degree of polymerization, which makes it a viable pulp for producing discontinuous viscose rayon filaments. Both pulps showed the same performance in the production of the viscose dope and the same chemical, thermal, and mechanical behavior after being regenerated.


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