Determination of amphetamine and methamphetamine enantiomers by chiral derivatization and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as a test case for an automated sample preparation system

Chirality ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-J�rgen P. Sievert
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Liang-liang Tian ◽  
Feng Han ◽  
Essy Kouadio Fodjo ◽  
Wenlei Zhai ◽  
Xuan-Yun Huang ◽  
...  

The intensive aquaculture strategy and recirculating aquaculture system often lead to the production of off-flavor compounds such as 2-methyl-isoborneol (2-MIB) and Geosmin (GSM). The regular purge and trap extraction followed by analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) usually involve a complicated assembly of facilities, more working space, long sample preparation time, and headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME). In this work, a method with easier sample preparation, fewer and simplified facilities, and without SPME on GC-MS analysis is developed for the determination of 2-MIB and GSM in fish samples. Unlike previous methods, solvent extract from samples, QuEChERS-based cleanup, and solid-phase extraction for concentration are applied. The LOD (S/N > 3) and LOQ (S/N > 10) of this method were validated at 0.6 μg/kg and 1.0 μg/kg for both 2-MIB and GSM, which are under the sensory limit (1 μg/kg). Application of this method for incurred fish samples demonstrated acceptable analytical performance. This method is suitable for large-scale determination of 2-MIB and GSM in fish samples, owing to the use of simple facility and easy-to-operate procedure, rapid sample preparation, and shorter time for GC-MS analysis without SPME.


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