ChemInform Abstract: Deep Eutectic Solvents: The Organic Reaction Medium of the Century

ChemInform ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Alonso ◽  
Alejandro Baeza ◽  
Rafael Chinchilla ◽  
Gabriela Guillena ◽  
Isidro M. Pastor ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 612-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Alonso ◽  
Alejandro Baeza ◽  
Rafael Chinchilla ◽  
Gabriela Guillena ◽  
Isidro M. Pastor ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1214-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navjeet Kaur ◽  
Pranshu Bhardwaj ◽  
Meenu Devi ◽  
Yamini Verma ◽  
Neha Ahlawat ◽  
...  

Due to special properties of ILs (Ionic Liquids) like their wide liquid range, good solvating ability, negligible vapour pressure, non-inflammability, environment friendly medium, high thermal stability, easy recycling and rate promoters etc. they are used in organic synthesis. The investigation for the replacement of organic solvents in organic synthesis is a growing area of interest due to increasing environmental issues. Therefore, ionic liquids have attracted the attention of chemists and act as a catalyst and reaction medium in organic reaction with high activity. There is no doubt that ionic liquids have become a major subject of study for modern chemistry. In comparison to traditional processes the use of ionic liquids resulted in improved, complimentary or alternative selectivities in organic synthesis. The present manuscript reported the synthesis of multiple nitrogen containing five-membered heterocyclic compounds using ionic liquids. This review covered interesting discoveries in the past few years.


2013 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason G. Taylor ◽  
Jailton Ferrari

The search for efficient and versatile reaction medium to perform transition-metal-catalyzed reactions is a continuous challenge to the synthetic community. Organic solvents have been traditionally employed for this task, nevertheless, new environmentally friendly, safe, and economically viable alternatives are still highly sought after. In this context, herein, we present an overview of some interesting applications of aqueous microemulsions (oil-in-water, O/W) for transition metal catalyzed reactions as an alternative and promising aqueous-organic reaction medium that has been found to be a highly effective tool in overcoming some environmental or practical issues presented by traditional organic solvents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1275-1314
Author(s):  
Rezvan Kardooni ◽  
Ali Reza Kiasat

Replacing harmful organic solvents that caused environmental pollution with an alternative medium for the development of ideal synthetic strategies is one of the primary focal points of green chemistry. Utilizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a nonvolatile solvent and promotor for the evaluation of safe processes has made a considerable contribution to the reduction of pollution problems. The current review summarizes the recent well-known catalyst-free organic reaction performed in polyethylene glycol as a green and biocompatible reaction medium.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaibuna Machingal ◽  
Sreekumar Krishnapillai

Physicochemical properties of six Type IV- Deep eutectic solvents formed from ZrOCl2.8H2O/ CeCl3.7H2O   with urea, ethylene glycol & glycerol were compared. The study was performed by correlating the properties of DESs with their activity in Kabachnik-Fields reaction. Among the six DESs, lower density, viscosity, higher acidity & thermal stability were observed for DES 1(Deep eutectic solvent developed from ZrOCl2.8H2O and urea at 1: 5 ratio) and is reported as an excellent catalyst and reaction medium for the productive synthesis of α-aminophosphonates within a short period of time. One pot reaction of an aldehyde, dimethyl phosphite and amine (Kabachnik-Fields/ Phospha-Mannich reaction) took place at room temperature to give the corresponding α-aminophosphonates in good yield and the precipitation of these products in to water avoided the regular work up process. Catalyst was recycled up to five times without any loss in its activity.


Author(s):  
Diego Ros Ñíguez ◽  
Pegah Khazaeli ◽  
Diego A. Alonso ◽  
Gabriela Guillena

The enantioselective alpha-amination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been performed using a catalytic system based on deep eutectic solvents (DES) and chiral 2-amino benzimidazole-derived organocatalysts. This procedure avoids the use of toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as a reaction medium, providing access to highly functionalized chiral molecules, which are important intermediates for the natural product synthesis, in a selective and efficient manner. Furthermore, the reaction can be performed on a large scale and recycling the catalytic system is possible for at least five times, leading to a clean, cheap, simple, and scalable procedure that meets most of the criteria required to be a green and sustainable process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Luciani ◽  
Emily Goff ◽  
Daniela Lanari ◽  
Stefano Santoro ◽  
Luigi Vaccaro

Herein we report the first example of a generally useful organic reaction, namely the copper-catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition, performed in a Polarclean/water mixture as a reaction medium.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 655
Author(s):  
Chiara Allegretti ◽  
Francesco G. Gatti ◽  
Stefano Marzorati ◽  
Letizia Anna Maria Rossato ◽  
Stefano Serra ◽  
...  

The use of Reactive Deep Eutectic Solvents (RDESs) in the preparation of polar head modified phospholipids (PLs) with phospholipase D (PLD)-catalyzed biotransformations has been investigated. Natural phosphatidylcholine (PC) has been submitted to PLD-catalyzed transphosphatidylations using a new reaction medium composed by a mixture of RDES/buffer. Instead of exploiting deep eutectic solvents conventionally, just as the reaction media, these solvents have been designed here in order to contribute actively to the synthetic processes by participating as reagents. RDESs were prepared using choline chloride or trimethyl glycine as hydrogen-bond acceptors and glycerol or ethylene glycol, as hydrogen-bond donors as well as nucleophiles for choline substitution. Specifically designed RDES/buffer reaction media allowed the obtainment of PLs with optimized yields in the perspective of a sustainable process implementation.


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