ChemInform Abstract: Biodegradation of Ionic Liquids - A Critical Review

ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (50) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Andrew Jordan ◽  
Nicholas Gathergood
2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 1419-1435
Author(s):  
Fen Liu ◽  
Jiang Yu ◽  
Abdul Basit Qazi ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Xueke Liu

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun-xing Luo ◽  
Bo-wen An ◽  
Min Ji ◽  
Jie Zhang

This critical review presents the fundamentals, challenges, and outlooks in MTHMs according to state-of-the-art progress and first-hand experience.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia L. Shamshina ◽  
Noureddine Abidi

Driven by the promising future of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), extensive research in the field of CNCs’ preparation has been conducted to date. This critical review provides a perspective on recent...


ChemPhysChem ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1625-1637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Dommert ◽  
Katharina Wendler ◽  
Robert Berger ◽  
Luigi Delle Site ◽  
Christian Holm

2015 ◽  
Vol Volume 111 (Number 11/12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Reddy ◽  
◽  

Abstract Ionic liquids have been the subject of active research over the course of the last decade and have in the past been touted as one of the most promising technologies for revolutionising the chemical and petrochemical industries. The sheer abundance of potential ionic liquid structures coupled with their tuneable physico-chemical properties has endeared ionic liquids to the scientific community across a broad range of disciplines with potential applications that include pharmaceuticals, electrolytes, thermal energy storage media and liquid mirror telescopes. Within the context of a biorefinery for the production of biofuels and other bio-based products from renewable resources, the unique abilities of some ionic liquids to selectively dissolve biomass components or whole native biomass have been demonstrated. This ability has sparked extensive investigations of ionic liquids for the pretreatment of different biomass types, particularly for the production of cellulosic biofuels. However, the esoteric nature of ionic liquids persists and constructing a fundamental framework for correlating ionic liquid structures with useful applications remains a significantchallenge. In addition to the above, the more practical challenges of toxicity, high costs, high viscosities, low solids loading and complex recycling are key factors hindering the wide-scale uptake of ionic liquids as pretreatment solvents in a commercial biorefinery. This critical review provides insights from academic studies and the implications thereof for elevating ionic liquids from the status of ‘promising’ to ‘commercialisable’ in the pretreatment of biomass. It is vital that key hurdles for the commercialisation of ionic liquids in the form of high costs, high viscosities, poor water tolerance, toxicity, low solids loading and recovery/recycling be addressed.


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