ChemInform Abstract: Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) of Microalgae for Biofuel Production: State of the Art Review and Future Prospects

ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (16) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Diego Lopez Barreiro ◽  
Wolter Prins ◽  
Frederik Ronsse ◽  
Wim Brilman
2017 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 1184-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leichang Cao ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Huihui Chen ◽  
Daniel C.W. Tsang ◽  
Gang Luo ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 627-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Vlaskin ◽  
N. I. Chernova ◽  
S. V. Kiseleva ◽  
O. S. Popel’ ◽  
A. Z. Zhuk

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (25) ◽  
pp. 2348-2356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neng-Zhong Xie ◽  
Jian-Xiu Li ◽  
Ri-Bo Huang

Acetoin is an important four-carbon compound that has many applications in foods, chemical synthesis, cosmetics, cigarettes, soaps, and detergents. Its stereoisomer (S)-acetoin, a high-value chiral compound, can also be used to synthesize optically active drugs, which could enhance targeting properties and reduce side effects. Recently, considerable progress has been made in the development of biotechnological routes for (S)-acetoin production. In this review, various strategies for biological (S)- acetoin production are summarized, and their constraints and possible solutions are described. Furthermore, future prospects of biological production of (S)-acetoin are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Egger ◽  
Claudio Gambella ◽  
Jakub Marecek ◽  
Scott McFaddin ◽  
Martin Mevissen ◽  
...  

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 121027
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alherbawi ◽  
Prakash Parthasarathy ◽  
Tareq Al-Ansari ◽  
Hamish R. Mackey ◽  
Gordon McKay

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 4492
Author(s):  
Komeil Kohansal ◽  
Kamaldeep Sharma ◽  
Saqib Sohail Toor ◽  
Eliana Lozano Sanchez ◽  
Joscha Zimmermann ◽  
...  

This study focuses on the valorization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (biopulp) by hydrothermal liquefaction. Thereby, homogeneous alkali catalysts (KOH, NaOH, K2CO3, and Na2CO3) and a residual aqueous phase recirculation methodology were mutually employed to enhance the bio-crude yield and energy efficiency of a sub-critical hydrothermal conversion (350 °C, 15–20 Mpa, 15 min). Interestingly, single recirculation of the concentrated aqueous phase positively increased the bio-crude yield in all cases, while the higher heating value (HHV) of the bio-crudes slightly dropped. Compared to the non-catalytic experiment, K2CO3 and Na2CO3 effectively increased the bio-crude yield by 14 and 7.3%, respectively. However, KOH and NaOH showed a negative variation in the bio-crude yield. The highest bio-crude yield (37.5 wt.%) and energy recovery (ER) (59.4%) were achieved when K2CO3 and concentrated aqueous phase recirculation were simultaneously applied to the process. The inorganics distribution results obtained by ICP reveal the tendency of the alkali elements to settle into the aqueous phase, which, if recovered, can potentially boost the circularity of the HTL process. Therefore, wise selection of the alkali catalyst along with aqueous phase recirculation assists hydrothermal liquefaction in green biofuel production and environmentally friendly valorization of biopulp.


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