ChemInform Abstract: Towards the Next Generation of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Operating Below 600 °C with Chemically Stable Proton-Conducting Electrolytes

ChemInform ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (9) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Emiliana Fabbri ◽  
Lei Bi ◽  
Daniele Pergolesi ◽  
Enrico Traversa
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Proton Conducting

scholarly journals A New High‐Performance Proton‐Conducting Electrolyte for Next‐Generation Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 2000486
Author(s):  
Nikdalila Radenahmad ◽  
Ahmed Afif ◽  
Abdalla M. Abdalla ◽  
Muhammad Saqib ◽  
Jun-Young Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Proton Conducting

scholarly journals Direct-Hydrocarbon Proton-Conducting Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4736
Author(s):  
Fan Liu ◽  
Chuancheng Duan
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ◽  
Solid Oxide ◽  
Sulfur Poisoning ◽  
Oxide Fuel ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Proton Conducting ◽  
Conducting Oxides ◽  
Operating Temperatures ◽  
Ion Conducting

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are promising and rugged solid-state power sources that can directly and electrochemically convert the chemical energy into electric power. Direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs eliminate the external reformers; thus, the system is significantly simplified and the capital cost is reduced. SOFCs comprise the cathode, electrolyte, and anode, of which the anode is of paramount importance as its catalytic activity and chemical stability are key to direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs. The conventional SOFC anode is composed of a Ni-based metallic phase that conducts electrons, and an oxygen-ion conducting oxide, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), which exhibits an ionic conductivity of 10−3–10−2 S cm−1 at 700 °C. Although YSZ-based SOFCs are being commercialized, YSZ-Ni anodes are still suffering from carbon deposition (coking) and sulfur poisoning, ensuing performance degradation. Furthermore, the high operating temperatures (>700 °C) also pose challenges to the system compatibility, leading to poor long-term durability. To reduce operating temperatures of SOFCs, intermediate-temperature proton-conducting SOFCs (P-SOFCs) are being developed as alternatives, which give rise to superior power densities, coking and sulfur tolerance, and durability. Due to these advances, there are growing efforts to implement proton-conducting oxides to improve durability of direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs. However, so far, there is no review article that focuses on direct-hydrocarbon P-SOFCs. This concise review aims to first introduce the fundamentals of direct-hydrocarbon P-SOFCs and unique surface properties of proton-conducting oxides, then summarize the most up-to-date achievements as well as current challenges of P-SOFCs. Finally, strategies to overcome those challenges are suggested to advance the development of direct-hydrocarbon SOFCs.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document